I'm writing a program in Assembly that has has 2 arrays declared at the beginning and 3 functions, which are:
printQArray(int size, long *array1)
invertArray(int size, long *array1)
multQuad(int size, long *array1, long *array2)
Now the program takes these arrays and prints the products of the 2 arrays for each corresponding positions and prints them. Then it prints Array1. Then it prints Array1 Reversed. Then it should take the reversed array and call the multiplication function again and print the product of the positions of 1st array reversed and the 2nd array which never changes.(Array values in source code)
I'm having problems after I reverse the array and attempt to multiply the reversed 1st array and 2nd array.
The following is the output of my program
Products
200
-925
1386
-2928
9375
64350
Elements in QArray1
10
25
33
48
125
550
Elements in QArray1
550
125
48
33
25
10
Products
0
-1036
-31584
44896
0
0
So this last output is clearly not the products of array1 reversed and array2
As you can see in my code below(PS I have already tried movq in place of leaq) my reversed array is being returned in %rax and I put it into %rcx This is all fine and dandy because I successfully print out a reversed array below
#PRINT Inverted ARRAY1 void printArray(int size, long *array1);
movq $sizeQArrays, %rax
movq (%rax), %rdi #sizeQArrays to %rdi (parameter 1)
leaq (%rcx), %rsi #put reversed array into rsi
call printQArray
movq $0, %rax
However once I call the multQuads again I get weird results, I'm confident my reversed array isn't getting moved into the register properly. The original array was a constant and thus simple but I think me pushing all the value's onto the stack and popping them back off in reverse order has changed the structure somehow. Or maybe I have a typo. Source Code below:
.section .rodata
.LC1: .string "Products\n"
.LC3: .string "Elements in QArray1\n"
.LC4: .string "%i\n"
.LC5: .string "\n"
.data
sizeQArrays:
.quad 6
QArray1:
.quad 10
.quad 25
.quad 33
.quad 48
.quad 125
.quad 550
QArray2:
.quad 20
.quad -37
.quad 42
.quad -61
.quad 75
.quad 117
.globl main
.type main, @function
.globl printQArray
.type printQArray, @function
.globl multQuads
.type multQuads, @function
.globl invertArray
.type invertArray, @function
.text
main:
pushq %rbp #stack housekeeping
movq %rsp, %rbp
#order of calls: quad print invert print quad
#MULTQUADS void multQuads(int size, long *array1, long *array2)
movq $sizeQArrays, %rax
movq (%rax), %rdi #1st param
movq $QArray1, %rsi #2nd Param
movq $QArray2, %rdx #3rd Param
call multQuads
movq $0, %rax
#PRINT ARRAY1 void printArray(int size, long *array1);
movq $sizeQArrays, %rax
movq (%rax), %rdi #sizeQArrays to %rdi (parameter 1)
movq $QArray1, %rsi #address of QArray1 to %rsi (parameter 2)
#purposely not pushing anything because I have not put anything in registers
#except parameters and I will be putting new values there after return
call printQArray
movq $0, %rax
#InvertArray void invertArray(long size, long *array1)
movq $sizeQArrays, %rax
movq (%rax), %rdi #1st param
movq $QArray1, %rsi #2nd Param
call invertArray
leaq (%rax), %rcx #put inverted array into %rcx
movq $0, %rax #set %rax back to 0
#PRINT Inverted ARRAY1 void printArray(int size, long *array1);
movq $sizeQArrays, %rax
movq (%rax), %rdi #sizeQArrays to %rdi (parameter 1)
movq %rcx, %rsi #put reversed array into rsi
call printQArray
movq $0, %rax
#MULTQUADS W/ REVERSED ARRAY void multQuads(int size, long *array1, long *array2);
movq $sizeQArrays, %rax
movq (%rax), %rdi #1st param
movq %rcx, %rsi #inversed array as 2nd param
movq $QArray2, %rdx #3rd Param
call multQuads
movq $0, %rax
#END of main
leave
ret
.size main, .-main
#printQArray prints an array of 8 byte values
# the size of the array is passed in %rdi,
# a pointer to the beginning of the array is passed in %rsi
printQArray:
pushq %rbp
movq %rsp, %rbp
pushq %r12
pushq %r13
pushq %rbx
movq %rdi, %r12 #copy size to %r12
movq %rsi, %r13 #copy array pointer to %r13
# print array title
movq $.LC3, %rdi
movq $0, %rax
# purposely not pushing any caller save registers.
callq printf
movq $0, %rbx #array index
printQArrayLoop:
movq (%r13, %rbx, 8), %rsi #element of array in 2nd parameter register
movq $.LC4, %rdi #format literal in 1st parameter register
movq $0, %rax
#purposely not pushing any caller save registers
callq printf
incq %rbx #increment index
decq %r12 #decrement count
jle printQArrayExit
jmp printQArrayLoop
printQArrayExit:
# print final \n
movq $.LC5, %rdi #parameter 1
movq $0, %rax
call printf
popq %rbx
popq %r13
popq %r12
leave
ret
.size printQArray, .-printQArray
multQuads:
pushq %rbp
movq %rsp, %rbp
pushq %r12
pushq %r13
pushq %r14
pushq %rbx
movq %rdi, %r12 #copy size to %r12
movq %rsi, %r13 #copy array1 pointer to %r13
movq %rdx, %r14 #copy array2 pointer to %r14
# print "Products"
movq $.LC1, %rdi
movq $0, %rax
call printf
movq $0, %rbx #array index
multQuadLoop:
movq (%r13, %rbx, 8), %rsi #element of array in 2nd parameter register
movq (%r14, %rbx, 8), %rdx #element of array in 3rd parameter register
movq $.LC4, %rdi #format literal in 1st parameter register
imulq %rdx, %rsi #insert product into second parameter
movq $0, %rax
callq printf
incq %rbx #increment index
decq %r12 #decrement count
jle multQuadExit
jmp multQuadLoop
multQuadExit:
# print final \n
movq $.LC5, %rdi #parameter 1
movq $0, %rax
call printf
popq %rbx
popq %r13
popq %r12
popq %r14
leave
ret
.size multQuad, .-multQuad
invertArray:
pushq %rbp
movq %rsp, %rbp
pushq %r12 #size
pushq %r13 #array pointer
pushq %rbx #array index
pushq %r9 #holder
pushq %r10 #holder
push %r14
movq %rdi, %r12 #copy size to %r12
movq %rdi, %r9
movq %rsi, %r13 #copy array pointer to %r13
movq $0, %rbx #array index
movq $0, %r10
invertArrayLoop:
pushq (%r13, %rbx, 8) #push elements of array onto stack
incq %rbx #increment index
decq %r12 #decrement count
jle reverseArray
jmp invertArrayLoop
reverseArray:
popq %r14
movq %r14, (%r13, %r10, 8)
incq %r10
decq %r9
subq %r12, %r9
jle invertArrayExit
jmp reverseArray
invertArrayExit:
movq %r13, %rax
popq %r14
popq %r10
popq %r9
popq %rbx
popq %r13
popq %r12
leave
ret
.size invertArray, .-invertArray
If the multQuad function works the 1st time and I can print out the reversed array properly then I imagine the problem must be right before im calling multQuad and setting the registers
I was losing the array in printQArray
It was just one line!!
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