I'm currently developing my first java program who'll make a call to a rest api(jira rest api, to be more especific).
So, if i go to my browser and type the url = " http://my-jira-domain/rest/api/latest/search?jql=assignee=currentuser()&fields=worklog "
I get a response(json) with all the worklogs of the current user. But my problem is, how i do my java program to do this ? Like,connect to this url, get the response and store it in a object ?
I use spring, with someone know how to this with it. Thx in advance guys.
Im adding, my code here:
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
String url;
url = http://my-jira-domain/rest/api/latest/search/jql=assignee=currentuser()&fields=worklog
jiraResponse = restTemplate.getForObject(url,JiraWorklogResponse.class);
JiraWorkLogResponse is a simple class with some attributes only.
Edit, My entire class:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/jira/worklogs")
public class JiraWorkLog {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(JiraWorkLog.class.getName() );
@RequestMapping(path = "/get", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json")
public ResponseEntity getWorkLog() {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
String url;
JiraProperties jiraProperties = null;
url = "http://my-jira-domain/rest/api/latest/search?jql=assignee=currentuser()&fields=worklog";
ResponseEntity<JiraWorklogResponse> jiraResponse;
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders = this.createHeaders();
try {
jiraResponse = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity<Object>(httpHeaders),JiraWorklogResponse.class);
}catch (Exception e){
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body(e.getMessage());
}
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.OK).body(jiraResponse);
}
private HttpHeaders createHeaders(){
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(){
{
set("Authorization", "Basic something");
}
};
return headers;
}
This code is returning : org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException
Anyone knows why ?
All you need is http client. It could be for example RestTemplate (related to spring, easy client) or more advanced and a little more readably for me Retrofit (or your favorite client).
With this client you can execute requests like this to obtain JSON:
RestTemplate coolRestTemplate = new RestTemplate();
String url = "http://host/user/";
ResponseEntity<String> response
= restTemplate.getForEntity(userResourceUrl + "/userId", String.class);
Generally recommened way to map beetwen JSON and objects/collections in Java is Jackson/Gson libraries. Instead them for quickly check you can:
Define POJO object:
public class User implements Serializable { private String name; private String surname; // standard getters and setters }
Use getForObject() method of RestTemplate.
User user = restTemplate.getForObject(userResourceUrl + "/userId", User.class);
To get basic knowledge about working with RestTemplate and Jackson , I recommend you really great articles from baeldung:
Since you are using Spring
you can take a look at RestTemplate
of spring-web
project.
A simple rest call using the RestTemplate
can be:
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
String fooResourceUrl = "http://localhost:8080/spring-rest/foos";
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(fooResourceUrl + "/1", String.class);
assertThat(response.getStatusCode(), equalTo(HttpStatus.OK));
The issue could be because of the serialization. Define a proper Model with fields coming to the response. That should solve your problem.
May not be a better option for a newbie, but I felt spring-cloud-feign has helped me to keep the code clean.
Basically, you will be having an interface for invoking the JIRA api.
@FeignClient("http://my-jira-domain/")
public interface JiraClient {
@RequestMapping(value = "rest/api/latest/search?jql=assignee=currentuser()&fields=", method = GET)
JiraWorklogResponse search();
}
And in your controller, you just have to inject the JiraClient and invoke the method
jiraClient.search();
And it also provides easy way to pass the headers .
i'm back and with a solution (:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/jira/worklogs")
public class JiraWorkLog {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(JiraWorkLog.class.getName() );
@RequestMapping(path = "/get", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json")
public ResponseEntity<JiraWorklogIssue> getWorkLog(@RequestParam(name = "username") String username) {
String theUrl = "http://my-jira-domain/rest/api/latest/search?jql=assignee="+username+"&fields=worklog";
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
ResponseEntity<JiraWorklogIssue> response = null;
try {
HttpHeaders headers = createHttpHeaders();
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>("parameters", headers);
response = restTemplate.exchange(theUrl, HttpMethod.GET, entity, JiraWorklogIssue.class);
System.out.println("Result - status ("+ response.getStatusCode() + ") has body: " + response.hasBody());
}
catch (Exception eek) {
System.out.println("** Exception: "+ eek.getMessage());
}
return response;
}
private HttpHeaders createHttpHeaders()
{
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
headers.add("Authorization", "Basic encoded64 username:password");
return headers;
}
}
The code above works, but can someone explain to me these two lines ?
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>("parameters", headers);
response = restTemplate.exchange(theUrl, HttpMethod.GET, entity, JiraWorklogIssue.class);
And, this is a good code ? thx (:
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