I'm writing C code for the CASIO 9860GII calculator using the linker script (see at the end). Unfortunately I get following error:
$ sh3eb-elf-gcc -o build/crypt.elf build/crt0.o build/crypt.o build/supercoollibrary.o -m3 -mb -ffreestanding -nostdlib -I include -O3 -std=c99 -lc -lgcc -L lib -lfx -T src/crypt.ld -nostdlib
sh3eb-elf/bin/ld: section .data._impl_stderr LMA [000000000030c308,000000000030c317] overlaps section .rodata._printf_ptr.str1.4 LMA [000000000030c308,000000000030c31b]
sh3eb-elf/bin/ld: section .rodata.CSWTCH.44 LMA [000000000030c31c,000000000030c39f] overlaps section .data._impl_stdout LMA [000000000030c318,000000000030c327]
sh3eb-elf/bin/ld: section C LMA [000000000030c328,000000000030c557] overlaps section .rodata.CSWTCH.44 LMA [000000000030c31c,000000000030c39f]
sh3eb-elf/bin/ld: section .rodata.perror.str1.4 LMA [000000000030c3a0,000000000030c3bf] overlaps section C LMA [000000000030c328,000000000030c557]
sh3eb-elf/bin/ld: warning: section `.bss' type changed to PROGBITS
Now i figured out that I have two sections parallel in ROM:
+-------------------------+----------------------------+
| 0x0030c308 | 0x0030c308 |
| .data_impl_stderr | .rodata._printf_ptr.str1.4 |
| 0x0030c317 | |
+-------------------------+ 0x0030c31b |
| 0x0030c318 +----------------------------+
| .data_impl_stdout | 0x0030c31c |
| 0x0030c327 | |
+-------------------------+ |
| 0x0030c328 | .rodata.CSWTCH.44 |
| | |
| | |
| | 0x0030c39f |
| +----------------------------+
| | 0x0030c3a0 |
| C | .rodata.perror.str1.4 |
| | 0x0030c3bf |
| +----------------------------|
| |
| |
| |
| 0x0030c557 |
+-------------------------+
Seemingly, AT(_romdata)
makes the linker load .data
into the .rodata
section (ROM), even though I would expect it to be in RAM because of the region instruction > ram
for .data
.
I tried this linker script with very small sample code and it worked. After I inspected the .elf
file using readelf
, I noticed that there is no .data
section. If I use my "real" code, the mentioned error appears. When I compile this code on Windows (using a different compiler), it works just fine.
Could anyone please give me a hint what is going on? I'm pretty clueless, to be honest.
Linker script:
OUTPUT_ARCH(sh3)
ENTRY(initialize)
MEMORY
{
rom : o = 0x00300200, l = 512k
ram : o = 0x08100000, l = 64k /* 64k pretty safe guess */
/*
rom start 0x00300200 (+512k = +0x0007D000)
end 0x0037D200
ram start 0x08100000 ( +64k = +0x0000FA00)
end 0x0810FA00
*/
}
SECTIONS
{
.text : {
*(.pretext) /* init stuff */
*(.text)
} > rom
.rodata : {
*(.rodata)
*(.rodata.str1.4)
_romdata = . ; /* symbol for initialization data */
} > rom
.bss : {
_bbss = . ;
_bssdatasize = . ;
LONG(0); /* bssdatasize */
*(.bss) *(COMMON);
_ebss = . ;
} > ram
.data BLOCK(4) : AT(_romdata) {
_bdata = . ;
*(.data);
_edata = . ;
} > ram
}
It seems that you have some input sections that you didn't map to any output section in your linker script. Try adding *(.rodata.*)
in your .rodata
section description.
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