After clicking the NEXT button, it produces a NameError for l3.destroy()
and NEXT.destroy
. I couldn't think of a reason why it says that l3
and NEXT
is undefined. May someone have a look at my code and explain it to me?
#Import tkinter module and random from tkinter module
from tkinter import *
import random
import time
win = Tk()
win.configure(cursor='gumby', bg='yellow')
win.title('A sImPlE gUeSsInG gAmE')
win.wm_iconbitmap('favicon.ico')
number = random.randint(1, 101) #set number as a random integer
f = Frame(win)
#No play button(NO)
def clicked():
win.destroy()
#Play button (YES)
def clicked1():
#Erase previous screen
l.destroy()
l2.destroy()
NO.destroy()
YES.destroy()
win.title('Are you READY?')
win.wm_iconbitmap('favicon.ico')
win.configure(background = "deep sky blue", cursor='rtl_logo')
f2 = Frame(win)
l3 = Label(win, text = 'The rule is simple. You have 5 chances to \n guess what number I am thinking of.', bg = 'deep sky blue', fg = 'yellow', font=('Snap ITC', 20))
l3.grid(row = 1, column = 4, columnspan=5)
#'Next' button
NEXT = Button(win, text = 'NEXT', command=clicked2)
NEXT.grid(row = 5, column = 5)
#NEXT button command
def clicked2():
win.title('Are you READY?')
win.wm_iconbitmap('favicon.ico')
win.configure(background = "deep sky blue", cursor='rtl_logo')
f3 = Frame(win)
l3.destroy() #NameError: name 'l3' is not defined <------------------
NEXT.destroy()#NameError: name 'NEXT' is not defined <------------------
l4 = Label(win, text = 'I am thinking of a number between 1 to 100.\n Good Luck!', bg = 'deep sky blue', fg = 'yellow', font=('Snap ITC', 20))
l4.grid(row = 1, column = 3, columnspan=5)
BEGIN = Button(win, text ='BEGIN')
BEGIN.grid(row = 4, column = 4)
#Intro
l = Label(win, text = "Welcome to a number game child.", font=('Snap ITC', 20), bg='yellow', fg='slateblue')
l2 = Label(win, text = "Would you like to play?", font=('Snap ITC', 20), bg = 'yellow', fg='slateblue')
l.grid(row = 1, column = 3, columnspan=3)
l2.grid(row = 2, column = 3, columnspan=3)
#Play or not buttons(YES/NO)
NO = Button(win, text = 'NO', command=clicked)
NO.grid(row = 4, column = 3)
YES = Button(win, text = 'YES', command=clicked1)
YES.grid(row = 4, column = 4)
Functions that use global variables need to declare each variable as global explicitly. For example:
n = 2
def foo():
n += 1
foo()
print(n) # Prints: 2
Adding global n
will solve the problem
n = 2
def foo():
global n
n += 1
foo()
print(n) # Prints: 3
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