I want to print odd and even from 0 to 1000, the simple code are as follow using wait(),notifyAll() and synchronized to lock this instance. But the result stops printing 0 and 1, I am confused by this, did I miss something or the synchronized key-word isn't used proper? Can someone explain this, I've trying to figure it out for several hours,yet get nothing...
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final int count = 1000;
new Thread() {
public void run() {
for (int j = 0; j <= count; j = j + 2) {
synchronized (this) {
System.out.println("Even thread:\t" + j);
notifyAll();
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}.start();
new Thread() {
public void run() {
for (int j = 1; j <= count; j = j + 2)
synchronized (this) {
System.out.println("Odd thread:\t" + j);
notifyAll();
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
}
}
The result is:
Even thread: 0
Odd thread: 1
and the JVM is still running,But I want to print is "0 1 2 3 4 5....". I don't know why it's wrong.
Solved ,thank you!!!
Explain: And key-word "this" should refer to a specific object, I thought it refers to the outer class instance for granted. And what I do is just create a Object instance called obj , and synchronized,wait, notifyAll with this "obj". Just a problem of reference. I feel I am a little dumb...
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public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//String obj="";
Object obj=new Object();
final int count = 1000;
new Thread() {
public void run() {
for (int j = 0; j <= count; j = j + 2) {
synchronized (obj) {
System.out.println("Even thread:\t" + j);
if(j==1000) System.exit(0);//exit the JVM when prints 1000
obj.notifyAll();
try {
obj.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}.start();
new Thread() {
public void run() {
for (int j = 1; j <= count; j = j + 2)
synchronized (obj) {
System.out.println("Odd thread:\t" + j);
obj.notifyAll();
try {
obj.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
}
}
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