I have this.props.person like this:
person = [{id: 1, name: John, age: 20},
{id: 2, name: Kate, age: 30},
{id: 3, name: Mike, age: 25}]
And I have empty this.state.newPerson: [].
Function get id value, searching object with this id in this.props.person, and add to this.state.newPerson this object. It can be repeats a few times.
For example: I call funcion addPerson twice with id=1 and id=3. In result I should get
this.state.newPerson: [{id: 1, name: John, age: 20}, {id: 3, name: Mike, age: 25}].
I tried:
addPerson(idPerson) {
const list = this.state.newPerson;
const personToList = this.props.person.find(el => el.id === idPerson);
const newP = Object.assign(list, { personToList });
this.setState({ newPerson: newP });
}
In fact, I got something like [personToList {id: ...}]
How can I fix it?
You want to add personToList
to the list
array instead of assigning the entire array with the object { personToList: personToList }
.
You could use the spread syntax instead.
Example
class App extends React.Component { state = { newPerson: [] }; addPerson = personId => { const list = this.state.newPerson; if (list.some(el => el.id === personId)) { return; } const personToList = this.props.person.find(el => el.id === personId); const newP = [...list, personToList]; this.setState({ newPerson: newP }); }; render() { return ( <div style={{ display: "flex" }}> <div> {this.props.person.map(p => ( <div id={p.id} onClick={() => this.addPerson(p.id)}> {p.name} </div> ))} </div> <div> {this.state.newPerson.map(p => ( <div id={p.id} onClick={() => this.addPerson(p.id)}> {p.name} </div> ))} </div> </div> ); } } ReactDOM.render( <App person={[ { id: 1, name: "John", age: 20 }, { id: 2, name: "Kate", age: 30 }, { id: 3, name: "Mike", age: 25 } ]} />, document.getElementById("root") );
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script> <div id="root"></div>
Object.assign is not right for this use case scenario. You're trying to add to an array on the state.
Try this instead:
addPerson(idPerson) {
let list = [...this.state.newPerson];
let personToList = this.props.person.find(el => el.id === idPerson);
list.push(personToList);
this.setState({
newPerson: list
});
}
find
returns only the first matching item. Use filter
to get all of them.
Check the documentation: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/find https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/filter
why do you use Object.assign if this.state.newPerson is an array? Just use list.push(personToList)
but set your state like this this.state.newPerson = [];
Object.assign is used to combine two javascript object.personToList is already an object.
const newP = Object.assign(list, personToList);
Actually,you could use push to fix it.
const newP = list.push(newP)
try this:
addPerson(idPerson) {
this.setState({
newPerson : this.state.newPerson.concat(this.props.person.find( i => i.id === idPerson))
})
}
}
or
addPerson(idPerson) {
this.setState({
newPerson : [this.state.newPerson, this.props.person.find( i => i.id === idPerson)]
})
}
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