I am trying to filter out specific tokens based on their tags. When I run my code I get this as the output. I want to only retrieve the adjectives and have that outputted. Is there an easy way to do this?
Hello: NSLinguisticTag(_rawValue: Interjection)
World: NSLinguisticTag(_rawValue: Noun)
this: NSLinguisticTag(_rawValue: Determiner)
is: NSLinguisticTag(_rawValue: Verb)
my: NSLinguisticTag(_rawValue: Determiner)
main: NSLinguisticTag(_rawValue: Adjective)
goal: NSLinguisticTag(_rawValue: Noun)
tokenizeText(inputtedText: "Hello World this is my main goal, to take these words and figure out the adjectives, verbs and nouns")
You can simply check if a tag
is of type .adjective
in the enumerateTags
closure and only continue if it is:
let sentence = "The yellow cat hunts the little gray mouse around the block"
let options: NSLinguisticTagger.Options = [.omitWhitespace, .omitPunctuation, .joinNames]
let schemes = NSLinguisticTagger.availableTagSchemes(forLanguage: "en")
let tagger = NSLinguisticTagger(tagSchemes: schemes, options: Int(options.rawValue))
tagger.string = sentence
tagger.enumerateTags(in: NSRange(location: 0, length: sentence.count), scheme: .nameTypeOrLexicalClass, options: options) { (tag, tokenRange, _, _) in
guard tag == .adjective, let adjectiveRange = Range(tokenRange, in: sentence) else { return }
let adjectiveToken = sentence[adjectiveRange]
print(adjectiveToken)
}
This prints out:
yellow
little
gray
EDIT
If you want the tokens of more than one tag type you could store the tokens in a dictionary with the tags as keys:
let sentence = "The yellow cat hunts the little gray mouse around the block"
let options: NSLinguisticTagger.Options = [.omitWhitespace, .omitPunctuation, .joinNames]
let schemes = NSLinguisticTagger.availableTagSchemes(forLanguage: "en")
let tagger = NSLinguisticTagger(tagSchemes: schemes, options: Int(options.rawValue))
tagger.string = sentence
var tokens: [NSLinguisticTag: [String]] = [:]
tagger.enumerateTags(in: NSRange(location: 0, length: sentence.count), scheme: .nameTypeOrLexicalClass, options: options) { (tag, tokenRange, _, _) in
guard let tag = tag, let range = Range(tokenRange, in: sentence) else { return }
let token = String(sentence[range])
if tokens[tag] != nil {
tokens[tag]!.append(token)
} else {
tokens[tag] = [token]
}
}
print(tokens[.adjective])
print(tokens[.noun])
Which prints out:
Optional(["yellow", "little", "gray"])
Optional(["cat", "mouse", "block"])
EDIT#2
If you want to be able to remove certain tags from a text you could write an extension like this:
extension NSLinguisticTagger {
func eliminate(unwantedTags: [NSLinguisticTag], from text: String, options: NSLinguisticTagger.Options) -> String {
string = text
var textWithoutUnwantedTags = ""
enumerateTags(in: NSRange(location: 0, length: text.utf16.count), scheme: .nameTypeOrLexicalClass, options: options) { (tag, tokenRange, _, _) in
guard
let tag = tag,
!unwantedTags.contains(tag),
let range = Range(tokenRange, in: text)
else { return }
let token = String(text[range])
textWithoutUnwantedTags += " \(token)"
}
return textWithoutUnwantedTags.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
}
}
Then you can use it like this:
let sentence = "The yellow cat hunts the little gray mouse around the block"
let options: NSLinguisticTagger.Options = [.omitWhitespace, .omitPunctuation, .joinNames]
let schemes = NSLinguisticTagger.availableTagSchemes(forLanguage: "en")
let tagger = NSLinguisticTagger(tagSchemes: schemes, options: Int(options.rawValue))
let sentenceWithoutAdjectives = tagger.eliminate(unwantedTags: [.adjective], from: sentence, options: options)
print(sentenceWithoutAdjectives)
Which prints out:
The cat hunts the mouse around the block
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