Use JavaScript variables in JSON file

Question

I'm trying to reference self-key to in a JSON file in a simple Hello World NodeJS app.

{
    "person": {
        "first_name": "Aminul",
        "last_name": "Islam"
    },
    "full_name": "{$person.first_name} {$person.last_name}"
}

and the app file.

const person = require('./app.json');

console.log(person.full_name);

Expecting result:

Aminul Islam

Result:

{$person.first_name} {$person.last_name}

Answer 1

it won't work in JSON here is a js workaround

const data = {
  "person": {
      "first_name": "Aminul",
      "last_name": "Islam"
  }
}

data["full_name"] = `${data.person.first_name} ${data.person.last_name}`
module.exports = data

and import it

const person = require('./app.js');

console.log(person.full_name);

Answer 2

JSON and Node.js simply don't work like that.

To get that effect you'd need to so something along the lines of:

1. Read the raw JSON data using something like fs.readFile
2. Pass the result through a template engine
3. Pass the output of the template engine though JSON.parse .

Answer 3

This is because JSON does not support the use of {$person.first_name} . It treats it as a string. JSON does no processing for you and is simply a method of holding data.

Your method for reading in the JSON data also appears a little odd. I actually have no idea how that's working for you. The more robust method is as follows:

var fs = require("fs");
var file = fs.readFileSync("./app.json");
var jsonData = JSON.parse(file);
var person = jsonData.person;
console.log(person.first_name + " " + person.last_name);

You already have your data defined no need to expand the contents of your JS file with duplicate data (even if it is in another format).

If you truly need that formatting, generate that data when you create the JSON. If you already have that information being inserted anyway, it's just one more step to add a variable with that formatting.