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IPv4 header included checksum but not in IPv6, why?

我已经进行了更多探索,以了解为什么从ipv6中删除了校验和,但是我没有确切的答案,如何保护IPv6中的可变字段?

Higher layer (>=4) protocols like TCP and UDP still have their own checksums. So many lower layer protocols (<=2) already have their own checksums that having another checksum in IP (layer 3) was seen as unnecessary overhead.

It was an engineering decision.

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