I write a application with netty, the client send string message to server in channelActive method, but the server do not receive the message. I do not know the reason.
Server code:
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
NioEventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup();
NioEventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
bootstrap.group(boss,worker);
bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new NettyServerHandler());
}
});
bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,1024);
bootstrap.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE,true);
ChannelFuture sync = bootstrap.bind(8080).sync();
System.out.println("server start");
sync.channel().closeFuture().sync();
System.out.println("server end");
} finally {
worker.shutdownGracefully();
boss.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public class NettyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
System.out.println("channelRead");
super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
System.out.println(((ByteBuf) msg).toString(Charset.defaultCharset()));
}
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println("channelActive");
super.channelActive(ctx);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
System.out.println("exceptionCaught");
super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
I print the message from client in server handler's method channelRead.
following is client code:
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
NioEventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(worker);
bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new NettyClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect("localhost", 8080).sync();
future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
}finally {
worker.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public class NettyClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println("channelActive");
super.channelActive(ctx);
ctx.writeAndFlush("message from client");
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
System.out.println("channelRead");
super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
System.out.println("exceptionCaught");
super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
I sent message from client where channel active, but the server do not receive message, the string "message from client"
Thats because you use a String
when calling writeAndFlush(...)
. The returned ChannelFuture
should tell you the message type is not supported. If you want to use a String
you will need to put the StringEncoder
on your ChannelPipeline
, otherwise you will need to write ByteBuf
instances only.
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