I am new at django and I could not identify CSS to my django project
Important parts of my project:
setting.py
"""
Django settings for myshop project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.1.3.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'uhln7d--gk-(i6+py1@f)#su35249@@noydffkj$jd4$l(obj)'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'shop.apps.ShopConfig',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'myshop.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myshop.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
view.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Category,Product
from django.views import generic
class ProductListView(generic.ListView):
model = Product
template_name = "list.html"
context_object_name='w'
urls.py
from django.urls import path
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('list',views.ProductListView.as_view(),name='list')
]
my template(list.html)
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>Page Title</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="main.css" />
<script src="main.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
{% for i in w %}
<p class="p" >{{i.price}}</p>
<br>
{{i.name}}<br>
{% endfor %}
</body>
</html>
What's important to Django when dealing with static files is where you put them. You have to put all your static files in a static
folder. In your ... Django then gets all the static folders and treats all of the files in them as if they were in a single folder on the backend. This is why namespacing is so important when it comes to your static files. I would recommend the following file structure for all of your django apps.
app_directory > static > "a dir with the same name as your app" > css > files go here
Replicate the same file structure for all your apps. The folder with the same name as your app isn't strictly a requirement, but it makes sure that there are never any two static files with the same name, which will cause django to fail. Now in all your templates where you want to use your static files you must use the {% load static %}
django tag. Use this tag before you put in the tag.
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