I have following code that can't be compiled:
struct A {
x: i32,
}
impl A {
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self) {
self.x += other.x;
}
fn double(&mut self) {
self.add_assign(self);
}
}
The error is:
error[E0502]: cannot borrow `*self` as mutable because it is also borrowed as immutable
--> src/lib.rs:11:9
|
11 | self.add_assign(self);
| ^^^^^----------^----^
| | | |
| | | immutable borrow occurs here
| | immutable borrow later used by call
| mutable borrow occurs here
How to pass self
as the argument of add_assign
? I have tried &self
, *self
, &*self
without success.
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self)
Your request is impossible.
You cannot have a mutable reference and an immutable reference to the same value at the same time. This is a fundamental aspect of Rust.
Please re-read the rules of references .
See also:
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Self)
Your request is impossible.
You need one instance of struct A
to call the method on and another instance of A
to pass as the argument. Your type does not implement Copy
or Clone
or provide any equivalent methods so there is no way to get a second instance.
Beyond that, there's no universal way to take a mutable reference to a value and get an owned value out of it.
See also:
If you implement Copy
or Clone
, then you can get a second value from the original and then call either of your versions.
If you implemented Copy
:
(other: Self)
self.add_assign(*self);
(other: &Self)
let other = *self; self.add_assign(&other);
If only Clone
:
(other: Self)
self.add_assign(self.clone());
(other: &Self)
self.add_assign(&self.clone());
You probably want to implement the AddAssign
trait to provide syntax sugar. Assuming you've implemented Copy
:
impl A {
fn double(&mut self) {
*self += *self;
}
}
impl std::ops::AddAssign<Self> for A {
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
self.x += other.x;
}
}
Stargateur's comment may also be applicable, as i32
implements Copy
:
impl A {
fn double(&mut self) {
*self += self.x;
}
}
impl std::ops::AddAssign<i32> for A {
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: i32) {
self.x += other;
}
}
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