I'm sorry if this is silly question but I have no much Python experience
I have function for comparing files
def compare_files(file1, file2):
fname1 = file1
fname2 = file2
# Open file for reading in text mode (default mode)
f1 = open(fname1)
f2 = open(fname2)
# Print confirmation
#print("-----------------------------------")
#print("Comparing files ", " > " + fname1, " < " +fname2, sep='\n')
#print("-----------------------------------")
# Read the first line from the files
f1_line = f1.readline()
f2_line = f2.readline()
# Initialize counter for line number
line_no = 1
# Loop if either file1 or file2 has not reached EOF
while f1_line != '' or f2_line != '':
# Strip the leading whitespaces
f1_line = f1_line.rstrip()
f2_line = f2_line.rstrip()
# Compare the lines from both file
if f1_line != f2_line:
########## If a line does not exist on file2 then mark the output with + sign
if f2_line == '' and f1_line != '':
print ("Line added:Line-%d" % line_no + "-"+ f1_line)
#otherwise output the line on file1 and mark it with > sign
elif f1_line != '':
print ("Line changed:Line-%d" % line_no + "-"+ f1_line)
########### If a line does not exist on file1 then mark the output with + sign
if f1_line == '' and f2_line != '':
print ("Line removed:Line-%d" % line_no + "-"+ f1_line)
# otherwise output the line on file2 and mark it with < sign
#elif f2_line != '':
#print("<", "Line-%d" % line_no, f2_line)
# Print a blank line
#print()
#Read the next line from the file
f1_line = f1.readline()
f2_line = f2.readline()
#Increment line counter
line_no += 1
# Close the files
f1.close()
f2.close()
I want to print function output to a text file
result=compare_files("1.txt", "2.txt")
print (result)
Line changed:Line-1-aaaaa
Line added:Line-2-sss
None
i tried following:
f = open('changes.txt', 'w')
f.write(str(result))
f.close
but only None is printed to changes.txt
I'm using "workaround" sys.stdout but wonder is there any other way instead of redirecting print output.
If in function output I specify return instead of print then I'm getting only first output line (Line changed:Line-1-aaaaa) to changes.txt
Your 'compare_files' function does not return anything and therefore nothing is written to the file. Make the function ' return ' something and it should work.
Your function isn't returning any thing so you are printing 'None'. If you want all the print to go to a file instead of stdout like it does by default you can chane each print statement like you did to the return value.
Or you can use redirection for the whole program like done in here .
Because you are not returning anything by default the function returns None
so that is reflected in your changes.txt
file. you can create a variable that stores the output that you wanted and returns it.
def compare_files(file1, file2):
fname1 = file1
fname2 = file2
# Open file for reading in text mode (default mode)
f1 = open(fname1)
f2 = open(fname2)
output_string = ""
# Print confirmation
# print("-----------------------------------")
# print("Comparing files ", " > " + fname1, " < " +fname2, sep='\n')
# print("-----------------------------------")
# Read the first line from the files
f1_line = f1.readline()
f2_line = f2.readline()
# Initialize counter for line number
line_no = 1
# Loop if either file1 or file2 has not reached EOF
while f1_line != '' or f2_line != '':
# Strip the leading whitespaces
f1_line = f1_line.rstrip()
f2_line = f2_line.rstrip()
# Compare the lines from both file
if f1_line != f2_line:
########## If a line does not exist on file2 then mark the output with + sign
if f2_line == '' and f1_line != '':
print("Line added:Line-%d" % line_no + "-" + f1_line)
output_string += "Line added:Line-%d" % line_no + "-" + f1_line + "\n"
# otherwise output the line on file1 and mark it with > sign
elif f1_line != '':
print("Line changed:Line-%d" % line_no + "-" + f1_line)
output_string += "Line changed:Line-%d" % line_no + "-" + f1_line +"\n"
########### If a line does not exist on file1 then mark the output with + sign
if f1_line == '' and f2_line != '':
print("Line removed:Line-%d" % line_no + "-" + f1_line)
output_string += "Line removed:Line-%d" % line_no + "-" + f1_line +"\n"
# otherwise output the line on file2 and mark it with < sign
# elif f2_line != '':
# print("<", "Line-%d" % line_no, f2_line)
# Print a blank line
# print()
# Read the next line from the file
f1_line = f1.readline()
f2_line = f2.readline()
# Increment line counter
line_no += 1
# Close the files
f1.close()
f2.close()
return output_string
Your compare_files()
just prints, but doesn't pass anything to its caller.
If you want to pass one item to the caller, you use return
. The flow of your function ends there.
If you want to pass several items to the caller, you yield
them. Using yield
turns your function ito a generator function. Calling a generator function produces a generator object which can be iterated over.
Example:
def produce_strings():
for i in ['a', 'b', 'c']:
yield i + "x"
result = "\n".join(produce_strings())
print(result) # prints a line end separated string made of "ax", "bx" and "cx".
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