I'm a programming beginner can someone help me with this question? This code is for bulls and cows game and I need to do the hall of fame of the guesses made. The hall of fame need to have also the name of the played entered before.
for (b = 0; b < ch - 1; b++) {
for (c = 0; c < ch - b - 1; c++) {
if (array[c] > array[c + 1]) {
sort = array[c];
array[c] = array[c + 1];
array[c + 1] = sort;
//sorting the guessing result in ascending order
}
}
}
//printing to a file
printf("Sorted list in ascending order:\n");
for (b = 0; b < ch; b++)
printf("%d\n", array[b]);
fprintf(file, "Sorting: %s %d\n", user_name, ch);
fclose(file);
An easy way to sort "numbers with attached names" is to put the number and name into a struct
and have an array of this struct
. Then simply use the standard qsort
function for sorting the array.
That could look like this:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Define a type to hold the score together with the name of the player
typedef struct
{
char name[42];
int score;
} PlayerStats;
// Make a compare function to be used by qsort
int cmpfunc (const void * a, const void * b){
const PlayerStats* pA = a;
const PlayerStats* pB = b;
if (pA->score > pB->score) return -1;
if (pA->score < pB->score) return 1;
return 0;
}
// A function for printing the players and their score
void print_stats(PlayerStats *ps, size_t n)
{
for(size_t i=0; i<n; ++i) printf("%s : score=%d\n", ps[i].name, ps[i].score);
}
int main(){
// Make an array of players with scores.
PlayerStats player_stats[3] = {{"p1", 17}, {"p2", 9}, {"p3", 42}};
size_t numElements = sizeof player_stats / sizeof player_stats[0];
size_t sizeElement = sizeof player_stats[0];
printf("Unsorted:\n");
print_stats(player_stats, numElements);
// Use the standard qsort for sorting the array
qsort(player_stats, numElements, sizeElement, cmpfunc);
printf("Sorted:\n");
print_stats(player_stats, numElements);
return 0;
}
Output:
Unsorted:
p1 : score=17
p2 : score=9
p3 : score=42
Sorted:
p3 : score=42
p1 : score=17
p2 : score=9
Try it here: https://ideone.com/HMgDbn
If you want ascending sort you simply change the compare function like:
int cmpfunc (const void * a, const void * b){
const PlayerStats* pA = a;
const PlayerStats* pB = b;
if (pA->score > pB->score) return 1; // Change -1 to 1
if (pA->score < pB->score) return -1; // Change 1 to -1
return 0;
}
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