I have a variable struct employee
which I initialized on the heap using malloc
. I am passing this variable from a pointer using *tmp
as shown bellow. The problem is that the values of the variable once passed to the function are wrong. I assume this has to do with the pointer but I can't find the mistake. I guess I am forgeting a basic about pointers. To me, I am passing the variable struct employee
pointed by *tmp
(and not its address as passing the pointer would do) . Can't see what's wrong in there.
If I check the value inside the createEmployee()
function or after calling it, they are right, but they are not in isInformationValid(employee e)
. If I change my code and pass a pointer to the function, everything works all right.
typedef struct employee{
char nom[MAX_NAME_LEN];
char prenom[MAX_NAME_LEN];
unsigned short badge;
unsigned long secret;
time_t lastAccess;
} employee;
typedef struct maillon maillon;
struct maillon{
maillon* next;
maillon* prev;
employee* e;
};
typedef struct e_list{
maillon* m;
} e_list;
[...]
int isInformationsValid(employee e){
int invalidName = (strlen(e.nom) <= 2 || strlen(e.prenom) <= 2); // Problem here
int invalidBadge = (e.badge < 1000 || e.badge > 9999); // Problem here. e.badge taken as "25789" when I input "1010"
if(invalidName) { errno = EPERM; perror("Name length must be > 2"); return -1; }
if(invalidBadge) { errno = EPERM; perror("Badge must be 4 digits"); return -1; }
return 0;
}
employee* createEmployee(){
employee* tmp = calloc(1, sizeof(employee*));
getString("A man needs a last name : ", tmp->nom, MAX_NAME_LEN);
getString("A man needs a first name : ", tmp->prenom, MAX_NAME_LEN);
getDigits("Badge (4 digit) : ", &tmp->badge, "%hu");
getDigits("Secret : ", &tmp->secret, "%lu");
time_t t = time(NULL);
tmp->lastAccess = t;
if(isInformationsValid(*tmp) == -1){ // Passing addr of the struct
return NULL;
}
return tmp;
}
What did I miss? Did I do something wrong in any initialization or am I missing a basic thing about pointers ?
The only answers I could reading those other questions was forgotten dynamic allocations on the heap, which is what I think I am doing (maybe the wrong way tho).
I was doing it wrong.
您正在分配employee *
的规模,但是您应该分配employee
(或*tmp
)的规模。
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