As some pundits say that the Python standard library is listed in the Python core documentation for your version, it is built-in by default, you don't have to install it separately from Python itself. For example, math
is a standard module, you needn't install it with pip install math
.
Non-standard modules are not built-in, you have to install them before you use them in a Python program. For example, lxml
is a non-standard module. If not installed, a "no module named lxml
" error pops up when you import lxml
in the Python shell.
It is time to turn to the topic now, how can I list all non-standard modules used by a Python program?
test.py
is a Python program, it is executed with python test.py
. How many non-standard modules are called when python test.py
is run?
pip freeze
shows all installed modules, but some of them are not called by python test.py
.
I was wondering the same thing, because I wanted to set up a conda environment for my project by a method other than trial-and-error. What I found worked was to make a bare environment with just python and pylint in it, using, eg,
conda create -n myenv python=3 pylint
and then from within that environment run:
pylint /path/to/module --disable=all --enable=import-error
This will nicely list, by file, all of the non-standard imports.
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