I am building a chess program using Tkinker/Python. I am trying to align the board in the centre of the window so that I can have the taken pieces placed alongside the board. Any ideas?
from tkinter import *
root=Tk()
class Board():
def drawboard():
dark="#643c22"
light="#faeac6"
canvas=Canvas(root, width=920, height=720,)
canvas.pack( fill=BOTH)
colour=light
for row in range(8):
if colour==dark:
colour=light
else:
colour=dark
for column in range(8):
x1 = (column * 90)
y1 = ((7-row)* 90)
x2 = x1 + 90
y2 = y1 + 90
canvas.create_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill=colour)
if colour==dark:
colour=light
else:
colour=dark
Board.drawboard()
root.mainloop()
I expect it to lined up in the centre but it is aligned to the left.
The class you created is simply a container for some functions... You probably need to read a little bit about object oriented python, and get acquainted with its specifics. I rewrote your class Board
as an example; it inherits from tk.Tk
and therefore is a tkinter
root
.
As far as the placement of the various widgets, I added a right and left frame in order to center the canvas representing the checkers board.
it comes like this:
import tkinter as tk
class Board(tk.Tk):
colours = ["#643c22", "#faeac6"]
def __init__(self, n=8):
super().__init__()
self.n = n
self.left_frame = tk.Frame(self)
self.left_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, rowspan=8, padx=100)
self.right_frame = tk.Frame(self)
self.right_frame.grid(row=0, column=10, rowspan=8)
self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self, width=920, height=720, )
self.canvas.grid(row=0, column=1, columnspan=8, rowspan=8)
self.board = [[None for row in range(n)] for col in range(n)]
self.current_colour_ndx = 0
def _swap_colours(self):
self.current_colour_ndx = (self.current_colour_ndx + 1) % 2
def drawboard(self):
for col in range(self.n):
self._swap_colours()
for row in range(self.n):
x1 = col * 90
y1 = (7-row) * 90
x2 = x1 + 90
y2 = y1 + 90
colour = self.colours[self.current_colour_ndx]
self.board[row][col] = self.canvas.create_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill=colour)
self._swap_colours()
if __name__ == '__main__':
board = Board()
board.drawboard()
board.mainloop()
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