I want to make a HTTP POST with Flutter. I want to log into a website and get the Cookie. With the shown HTTP Post I cannot log in. I don´t get a Cookie. I tried to make the same HTTP POST with the Software Postman and it works. Does anybody know, where the difference between the HTTP POSTs is?
HTTP POST with Postman:
POST /fuer-studierende/intranet/ HTTP/1.1
Host: www.phwt.de
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW
User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/7.19.0
Accept: */*
Cache-Control: no-cache
Postman-Token: c1daecce-cc06-432a-ac5d-888d90b345c2,7eb5d96f-e42c-4dee-932e-c4c30d12d499
Host: www.phwt.de
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Length: 734
Connection: keep-alive
cache-control: no-cache
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="user"
test
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--,
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="user"
test
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="pass"
test
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--,
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="user"
test
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="pass"
test
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="logintype"
login
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--,
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="user"
test
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="pass"
test
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="logintype"
login
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="pid"
128
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--,
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="user"
test
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="pass"
test
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="logintype"
login
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="pid"
128
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit"
Anmelden
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--,
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="user"
test
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="pass"
test
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="logintype"
login
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="pid"
128
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit"
Anmelden
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="tx_felogin_pi1[noredirect]"
0
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
Flutter Code:
Map<String, String> form3 = {
"user":"test",
"pass":"test",
"logintype":"login",
"pid":"128",
"submit":"Anmelden",
"tx_felogin_pi1[noredirect]":"0"
};
Map<String, String> h1234 = {
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"User-Agent":"PostmanRuntime/7.19.0",
"Accept": "*/*",
"Cache-Control":"no-cache",
"Postman-Token":"c1daecce-cc06-432a-ac5d-888d90b345c2,7eb5d96f-e42c-4dee-932e-c4c30d12d499",
"Host":"www.phwt.de",
"Accept-Encoding":"gzip, deflate",
"Content-Length":"122",
"Connection":"keep-alive"};
http.Response res = await ioClient.post("https://www.phwt.de/fuer-studierende/intranet/",body:form3, headers: h1234);
I suggest you to use dio with its plugin dio_cookie_manager .
Add dependencies to your project:
dependencies:
dio: 3.x #latest version
dio_cookie_manager: 1.0.x #latest version
And then use it in your code:
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'package:dio_cookie_manager/dio_cookie_manager.dart';
import 'package:cookie_jar/cookie_jar.dart';
void login() async {
try {
var dio = Dio();
var cookieJar=CookieJar();
dio.interceptors.add(CookieManager(cookieJar));
await dio.post("your URL", data: [your data object]);
// Print cookies
print(cookieJar.loadForRequest(Uri.parse("your URL")));
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}
}
Use PersistCookieJar()
instead of CookieJar
to save cookies in a file (and not in RAM). Check the documentations for details.
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