SELECT partnumber, p.partdescription, i.invoicenumber, id.quantity, p.interchangeno, p.makemodelname , c.rte
FROM Invoice i,
invoicedetails id,
Parts p,
customer c
WHERE i.customerid = c.customerid
AND i.invoicenumber = id.invoicenumber
AND i.invoicenumber
AND id.partnumber = p.partNo
AND p.UnitsInStock < 0 AND id.quantity > 0;
In this query how to set condition that if interchangeNo is empty then above is right if interchangeNo is not empty then select interchangeNo as partNo
I guess you need a case statement -
SELECT partnumber, p.partdescription, i.invoicenumber, id.quantity,
CASE WHEN p.interchangeno IS NULL THEN p.interchangeno
ELSE partNo END interchangeno, p.makemodelname , c.rte
FROM Invoice i
JOIN invoicedetails id ON i.invoicenumber = id.invoicenumber
JOIN Parts p ON id.partnumber = p.partNo
JOIN customer c ON i.customerid = c.customerid
WHERE p.UnitsInStock < 0 AND id.quantity > 0;
have a look at https://www.w3schools.com/sql/func_mysql_if.asp and http://www.sqlservertutorial.net/sql-server-stored-procedures/sql-server-if-else/
SELECT p.interchangeno
FROM Invoice i,
invoicedetails id,
Parts p,
customer c
WHERE i.customerid = c.customerid
AND i.invoicenumber = id.invoicenumber
AND i.invoicenumber
AND id.partnumber = p.partNo
AND p.UnitsInStock < 0 AND id.quantity > 0;
if (p.interchangeno =0)
SELECT partnumber, p.partdescription, i.invoicenumber, id.quantity, p.interchangeno, p.makemodelname , c.rte
FROM Invoice i,
invoicedetails id,
Parts p,
customer c
WHERE i.customerid = c.customerid
AND i.invoicenumber = id.invoicenumber
AND i.invoicenumber
AND id.partnumber = p.partNo
AND p.UnitsInStock < 0 AND id.quantity > 0;
else
-- code that you want
I'm pretty sure that this can be improved, but what you're missing is the if else
You can use JOIN
query for connecting multiple tables, there is lot of examples for learning that.
Your query will be like below if you have written query using JOIN
:
SELECT `INV_DTL`.`partnumber`, `P`.`partdescription`, `INV`.`invoicenumber`, `INV_DTL`.`quantity`,
(CASE WHEN `P`.`interchangeno` IS NULL THEN interchangeno_is_null ELSE interchangeno_is_not_null END) AS interchangeno, `P`.`makemodelname`, `C`.`rte`
FROM `invoice` INV
JOIN `invoicedetails` INV_DTL ON (`INV_DTL`.`invoicenumber` = `INV`.`invoicenumber`)
JOIN `parts` P ON (`P`.`partNo` = `INV_DTL`.`partnumber`)
JOIN `customer` C ON (`C`.`customerid` = `INV`.`customerid`)
WHERE `P`.`UnitsInStock` < 0 AND `INV_DTL`.`quantity` > 0;
A helpful link to learn JOIN
query.
You only need below query part for filling your issue:
CASE WHEN `P`.`interchangeno` IS NULL THEN interchangeno_is_null ELSE interchangeno_is_not_null END
Please use the required value on interchangeno_is_null
& interchangeno_is_not_null
.
The CASE
statement goes through conditions and returns a value when the first condition is met (like an IF-THEN-ELSE
statement). So, once a condition is true, it will stop reading and return the result. If no conditions are true, it returns the value in the ELSE
clause.
The syntax is like:
CASE
WHEN condition1 THEN result1
WHEN condition2 THEN result2
WHEN conditionN THEN resultN
ELSE result
END;
A helpful link to learn CASE
statement.
You can also use IFNULL()
.
SELECT partnumber, p.partdescription, i.invoicenumber, id.quantity,
IFNULL(p.interchangeno,p.partnumber), p.makemodelname , c.rte
FROM Invoice i join invoicedetails id on i.invoicenumber = id.invoicenumber
join Parts p on .... -- join condition goes here
join customer c on ... --join condition goes here
WHERE p.UnitsInStock < 0 AND id.quantity > 0
As mentioned above,always use modern, explicit JOIN
syntax as shown in my query
It's best to use the JOIN syntax.
The comma syntax was already outdated by the end of the last century.
And then you can use LEFT JOIN
And a CASE
allows a bit of logic.
SELECT
CASE
WHEN p.partNo IS NULL
THEN id.partnumber
WHEN p.interchangeno IS NOT NULL
THEN id.partnumber
ELSE p.partNo
END AS partNo,
p.partdescription,
i.invoicenumber,
id.quantity,
p.interchangeno,
p.makemodelname,
c.rte
FROM Invoice i
INNER JOIN invoicedetails id
ON id.invoicenumber = i.invoicenumber
INNER JOIN customer c
ON c.customerid = i.customerid
LEFT JOIN Parts p
ON p.partNo = id.partnumber
AND p.UnitsInStock < 0
WHERE id.quantity > 0;
Use COALESCE()
(or its MySQL version IFNULL()
), something like this:
SELECT partnumber, p.partdescription, i.invoicenumber, id.quantity, p.interchangeno,
p.makemodelname, c.rte
FROM Invoice i
JOIN invoicedetails id ON i.invoicenumber = id.invoicenumber
JOIN Parts p ON id.partnumber = COALESCE(p.interchangeno, p.partNo)
JOIN customer c ON i.customerid = c.customerid
WHERE p.UnitsInStock < 0
AND id.quantity > 0
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