What method(s) do I need to define in my class to be able to add together the following:
combined_set = set('a') | MyInstance
# want to get set(['a', MyInstance]) // instance is hashable
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for |: 'set' and 'MyInstance'
Unions, intersections, differences and symmetric differences of sets using the overloaded operators |
, &
, -
and ^
have to be done on two sets , not a set and a single element. But you can write {MyInstance}
instead of MyInstance
to have a set containing that single element.
>>> the_set = {'a'}
>>> element = 'b'
>>> the_set | {element}
{'a', 'b'}
>>> the_set & {element}
set()
>>> the_set - {element}
{'a'}
>>> the_set ^ {element}
{'a', 'b'}
As HeapOverflow points out, if you use the union
, intersection
, difference
or symmetric_difference
methods instead of the overloaded operators, the argument only needs to be an iterable, not necessarily a set; but that doesn't help in your case.
You could do it one of these ways:
combined_set = set(('a', MyInstance))
combined_set = set('a') | { MyInstance }
combined_set = set('a')
combined_set.add(MyInstance)
You can define a
__ior__(self, value)
for your class.
where value can be booth a set or another instance of your class.
But of course your class need to inherit from set.
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