I've made a code for one of my classes I'm in where it should split up a string and show how many unique characters there are in a second string. However, every time I try to build the code I get "clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)". I've looked at other questions for this error and have not found a solution for VSCode (on MacBook Pro if that makes any difference). Does anybody see where my error is? Also sub question: do I necessarily need #include string? I've been told that std::string is part of iostream library. If I don't need string library for this, when is a time I would need string? Thanks everyone.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int splitwords(std::string, char);
int findnumchar(std::string);
int main()
{
std::string txt1("ABCDEF,GHI,JKLMN,OP");
std::string txt2("BACDGABCDAZ");
int result;
char delimiter = ',';
result = splitwords(txt1, delimiter);
result = findnumchar(txt2);
}
int splitwords(std::string txt, char delimiter)
{
int start, found, cnt = 0;
std::string splitstr;
start = 0;
while ((found = txt.find(delimiter, start)) != std::string::npos)
{
splitstr = txt.substr(start, found - start);
std::cout << "Split Word" << splitstr << std::endl;
start = found + 1;
cnt += 1;
}
splitstr = txt.substr(start, txt.length() - start);
std::cout << "Split Word" << splitstr << std::endl;
return cnt + 1;
}
int findnumchnar(std::string txt)
{
int uniquecnt = 0, index;
int seen[26] = {0};
std::string::iterator iter;
for (iter = txt.begin(); iter < txt.end(); iter++)
{
index = *iter - 'A';
if (seen[index] == 0)
{
seen[index] = 1;
uniquecnt+=1;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i <= 26; i++)
{
if (seen[i] == 1)
{
std::cout << static_cast<char>(i + 'A') << "\t";
}
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "The number of unique characters: " << uniquecnt << std::endl;
return uniquecnt;
}
Because std::string::npos
is a 64-bit constant, and found
is a 32-bit integer, the compiler is complaining that the condition inside of the while loop is never true (since found
can never theoretically get big enough to be equal to std::string::npos). To resolve this issue, just replace int with unsigned long long int. See the full code snippet below:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int splitwords(std::string, char);
int findnumchar(std::string);
int main()
{
std::string txt1("ABCDEF,GHI,JKLMN,OP");
std::string txt2("BACDGABCDAZ");
int result;
char delimiter = ',';
result = splitwords(txt1, delimiter);
result = findnumchar(txt2);
}
int splitwords(std::string txt, char delimiter)
{
unsigned long long start, found, cnt = 0;
std::string splitstr;
start = 0;
while ((found = txt.find(delimiter, start)) != std::string::npos)
{
splitstr = txt.substr(start, found - start);
std::cout << "Split Word" << splitstr << std::endl;
start = found + 1;
cnt += 1;
}
splitstr = txt.substr(start, txt.length() - start);
std::cout << "Split Word" << splitstr << std::endl;
return cnt + 1;
}
int findnumchnar(std::string txt)
{
int uniquecnt = 0, index;
int seen[26] = {0};
std::string::iterator iter;
for (iter = txt.begin(); iter < txt.end(); iter++)
{
index = *iter - 'A';
if (seen[index] == 0)
{
seen[index] = 1;
uniquecnt+=1;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i <= 26; i++)
{
if (seen[i] == 1)
{
std::cout << static_cast<char>(i + 'A') << "\t";
}
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "The number of unique characters: " << uniquecnt << std::endl;
return uniquecnt;
}
I had findnumchnar() instead of the declared findnumchar()
There was a simple typo, that's why I was getting the error. Sorry guys, thanks for answering though. I defined findnumchar as findnumchnar. Always check for stupid stuff
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.