I want to create method for combine Predicate::and in one predicate and submit it on input list. I have code:
public static List<?> getFilteredList(Collection<?> collection, Collection<Predicate<?>> filters) {
return collection.stream()
.filter(filters.stream().reduce(Predicate::and).orElse(t -> true))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
But compiler says that there is a error in Predicate::and
Incompatible types: Predicate<capture of?> is not convertible to Predicate<? super capture of?>
Incompatible types: Predicate<capture of?> is not convertible to Predicate<? super capture of?>
How to fix it?
As it stands, you could be providing completely incompatible predicates:
Collection<Predicate<?>> predicates =
List.of((String s) -> s.isEmpty(), (Integer i) -> i >= 0)
Combining those doesn't make sense.
You need to provide predicates which are compatible with the collection
elements:
public static <T> List<T> getFilteredList(
Collection<? extends T> collection,
Collection<? extends Predicate<? super T>> predicates) {
Predicate<T> combined = predicates.stream().reduce(t -> true, Predicate::and, Predicate::and);
return collection.stream()
.filter(combined)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
I went to town a bit on the wildcards here. You could do it in a much simpler way, at the expense of flexibility in the arguments it will accept:
public static <T> List<T> getFilteredList(
Collection<T> collection,
Collection<Predicate<T>> predicates) {
Predicate<T> combined = predicates.stream().reduce(t -> true, Predicate::and);
return collection.stream()
.filter(combined)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
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