I have a MongoDB document like this:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c949609ff5e3d6119758730"),
"product_name" : "Shoes",
"field_to_split" : "one##two##three##four",
"assets" : [
{
"url" : "www.blabla.com/1",
"nested_field_to_split" : "one##two##three##four"
},
{
"url" : "www.blabla.com/2",
"nested_field_to_split" : "one##two##three##four"
},
{
"url" : "www.blabla.com/3",
"nested_field_to_split" : "one##two##three##four"
},
{
"url" : "www.blabla.com/4",
"nested_field_to_split" : "one##two##three##four"
}
]}
I would like to transform it into this:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c949609ff5e3d6119758730"),
"product_name" : "Shoes",
"field_to_split" : "one##two##three##four",
"assets" : [
{
"url" : "www.blabla.com/1",
"nested_field_to_split" : ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four']
},
{
"url" : "www.blabla.com/2",
"nested_field_to_split" : ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four']
},
{
"url" : "www.blabla.com/3",
"nested_field_to_split" : ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four']
},
{
"url" : "www.blabla.com/4",
"nested_field_to_split" : ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four']
}
]}
This has to be done during the aggregation. I was trying to to do this like this:
{ "$project":{
"assets.nested_field_to_split":{
"$split":[
"$assets.nested_field_to_split",
"##"
]
}
}
}
I have found in the documentation ( https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/aggregation/project/ ) that "When nesting the fields, you cannot use dot notation inside the embedded document to specify the field, eg contact: { "address.country": <1 or 0 or expression> } is invalid.". So my guess it can't be done. Not like I'm trying at least. I was trying to go around it with a $map or $filter operator but with no success obviously. Please help.
The following query works but might not be the fastest/neatest solution:
db.t.aggregate([
{ $unwind: "$assets" },
{ $project : { "product_name": "$product_name", "field_to_split" :"$field_to_split", "assets_url": "$assets.url", "assets_split" : { $split: ["$assets.nested_field_to_split", "##"] } } },
{ $group : { _id: { _id: "$_id", "product_name": "$product_name", "field_to_split" : "$field_to_split" }, "assets": { $push: { "url": "$assets_url", "nested_field_to_split": "$assets_split" } } } },
{ $project: { _id: "$_id._id", "product_name": "$_id.product_name", "field_to_split" : "$_id.field_to_split", "assets": "$assets" } }
])
Here's the explanation:
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