I have the following two classes Player
and FriendOfPlayer
:
Player.hpp
#ifndef PLAYER
#define PLAYER
#include"FriendOfPlayer.hpp"
#include<string>
using namespace std;
//class FriendOfPlayer;
class Player{
public:
// getters and setters ...
static int getNbObj(){
return nbObj;
};
friend void FriendOfPlayer::displayPlayerPrivateMember(Player &p);
// constructor
Player();
Player(string name= "None", int health = 0, int xp = 0);
Player(const Player &source);
// Destructor
~Player(){
--nbObj;
};
private:
//private members not displayed
string privMember = "private member";
static int nbObj;
};
#endif
Player.cpp
#include "Player.hpp"
#include<string>
using namespace std;
Player::Player(){;};
Player::Player(string name, int health, int xp)
: name{name}, health{health}, xp{xp}{
++nbObj;
}
Player::Player(const Player &source)
: name{"I am a copy"}, health{source.health}, xp{source.xp}{
++nbObj;
}
int Player::nbObj = 0;
FriendOfPlayer.hpp
#ifndef FRIEND_OF_PLAYER
#define FRIEND_OF_PLAYER
#include"Player.hpp"
class FriendOfPlayer {
public:
void displayPlayerPrivateMember(Player &p);
};
#endif
FriendOfPlayer.cpp
#include "Player.hpp"
#include "FriendOfPlayer.hpp"
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
void FriendOfPlayer::displayPlayerPrivateMember(Player &p){
cout << p.privMember << endl;
}
However, when compiling this code, I get:
g++ Player.cpp FriendOfPlayer.cpp
FriendOfPlayer.cpp:9:6: error: prototype for ‘void FriendOfPlayer::displayPlayerPrivateMember(Player&)’ does not match any in class ‘FriendOfPlayer’
void FriendOfPlayer::displayPlayerPrivateMember(Player &p){
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from Player.hpp:5:0:
FriendOfPlayer.hpp:10:14: error: candidate is: void FriendOfPlayer::displayPlayerPrivateMember(int&)
void displayPlayerPrivateMember(Player::Player &p);
What am I doing wrong? Where can the prototype void FriendOfPlayer::displayPlayerPrivateMember(int&)
come from?
I wonder why you don't get an header inclusion problem. You can't do a circular inclusion like you did. I would suggest to remove #include "player.hpp
from your Friendofplayer.hpp. Instead just forward declare the Player class in Friendofplayer.hpp.
Edit: The error message you got is confusing, but I just tried it by myself and the cyclic dependency was the reason for the error. Forward declaration solved that problem. Try minimum example here .
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