I am trying to setup the following single-table inheritance adjacency list structure, where the child object contains a relationship to the parent object:
class Parent(Base):
__tablename__ = 'testtable'
type = Column(String)
__mapper_args__ = {
'polymorphic_on':type,
'polymorphic_identity':'Parent'
}
id = Column(Integer, primary_key = True)
class Child(Parent):
__mapper_args__ = {
'polymorphic_identity':'Child'
}
parent_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('testtable.id'))
parent = relationship('Parent')
However, when I try to create an object, of type Child, and set / append a parent object:
p = Parent()
c = Child()
c.parent.append(p)
db_session.add(c)
db_session.commit()
I get the following error:
UnmappedColumnError: Can't execute sync rule for destination column 'testtable.parent_id'; mapper 'mapped class Parent->testtable' does not map this column. Try using an explicit foreign_keys
collection which does not include this column (or use a viewonly=True relation).
I played around with different relationship definitions (backref etc.) but am pretty lost at this stage. Any ideas would be highly appreciated!
Thanks a lot in advance
For convenience, here is a full example:
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String
from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
Base = declarative_base()
Session = sessionmaker()
engine = create_engine('sqlite:///test.db')
Session.configure(bind = engine)
db_session = Session()
class Parent(Base):
__tablename__ = 'testtable'
type = Column(String)
__mapper_args__ = {
'polymorphic_on':type,
'polymorphic_identity':'Parent'
}
id = Column(Integer, primary_key = True)
class Child(Parent):
__mapper_args__ = {
'polymorphic_identity':'Child'
}
parent_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(Parent.id))
parent = relationship('Parent', remote_side=[parent_id])
Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
p = Parent()
c = Child()
c.parent.append(p)
db_session.add(c)
db_session.commit()
Your Child
object has a single foreign key to Parent
so it is a many-to-one relationship. Therefore you need to use c.parent = p
instead of c.parent.append(p)
. You also need to use remote_side=Parent.id
to establish the relationship
.
Working example:
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, Column, Integer, String, ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base, relationship, Session
Base = declarative_base()
engine = create_engine("sqlite://")
class Parent(Base):
__tablename__ = "testtable"
type = Column(String)
__mapper_args__ = {
"polymorphic_on": type,
"polymorphic_identity": "Parent",
}
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
def __repr__(self):
return f"<Parent(id={self.id})>"
class Child(Parent):
__mapper_args__ = {"polymorphic_identity": "Child"}
parent_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(Parent.id))
parent = relationship("Parent", remote_side=Parent.id)
def __repr__(self):
return f"<Child(id={self.id}, parent_id={self.parent_id})>"
Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
with Session(engine) as db_session:
p = Parent()
c = Child()
c.parent = p
db_session.add(c)
db_session.commit()
print(c) # <Child(id=2, parent_id=1)>
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