The #create action of my controller looks like the following. I have no idea, why ruby/rails doesn't take the argument assignments and thus the object I am saving has al "nil"-attributes
def create
@new_page = Page.new
@new_page.slug = helpers.create_slug_from_title(params[:title])
# Yes, I should also save the rest of params and make
# params a strongparameter object
# how to handle errors on create ?
begin
@new_page.save
rescue
end
end
I'd be thankful for any hint.
Yours
von Spotz
PS: In the console things don't look different.
2.7.0 :038 > pn = Page.new
2.7.0 :039 > pn.slug = "index-page"
2.7.0 :040 > pn.slug
=> "index-page"
2.7.0 :041 > pn
=> #<Page id: nil, text: nil, slug: nil, created_at: nil, updated_at: nil, title: nil, streams_id: nil>
2.7.0 :042 > pn.save
(0.2ms) begin transaction
Page Create (0.6ms) INSERT INTO "pages" ("created_at", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?) [["created_at", "2021-05-07 17:01:15.111775"], ["updated_at", "2021-05-07 17:01:15.111775"]]
(31.5ms) commit transaction
=> true
2.7.0 :043 > Page.all
Page Load (0.2ms) SELECT "pages".* FROM "pages" LIMIT ? [["LIMIT", 11]]
=> #<ActiveRecord::Relation [#<Page id: 1, text: nil, slug: nil, created_at: "2021-05-07 15:40:59", updated_at: "2021-05-07 15:40:59", title: nil, streams_id: nil>, #<Page id: 2, text: nil, slug: nil, created_at: "2021-05-07 16:46:00", updated_at: "2021-05-07 16:46:00", title: nil, streams_id: nil>, #<Page id: 3, text: nil, slug: nil, created_at: "2021-05-07 17:01:15", updated_at: "2021-05-07 17:01:15", title: nil, streams_id: nil>]>
2.7.0 :044 >
PPS: The new controller with the create action and page_params as kindly posted by max
class PagesController < ApplicationController
def home
end
def show
@page = Page.where(slug: params[:slug])
end
def new
@new_page = Page.new
end
def edit
@page = Page.where(slug: params[:slug])
# error if @page.nil?
end
# POST /pages
def create
@page = Page.new(page_params) do |page|
# smelly - should be handled inside the model not by the controller
page.slug = helpers.create_slug_from_title(page.title)
end
if @page.save
redirect_to @page, status: :created
else
render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity
end
end
private
def page_params
params.require(:page)
.permit(:slug, :title, :text)
end
end
class PagesController
# POST /pages
def create
@page = Page.new(page_params) do |page|
# smelly - should be handled inside the model not by the controller
page.slug = helpers.create_slug_from_title(page.title)
end
if @page.save
redirect_to @page, status: :created
else
render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity
end
end
private
def page_params
params.require(:page)
.permit(:foo, :bar, :title)
end
end
You handle invalid user input in a classic web app by re-rendering the form. begin... rescue
will not work here as .save
does not raise. save!
does but its use here is questionable as exceptions should be used for exceptional cases - invalid user input is an everyday event.
On the form you use the errors object to diplay the validation errors to the user:
<%= form_with(model: @page) do |f| %>
<% # @todo extract this into a partial %>
<% if f.object.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(f.object.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this page from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% f.object.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :title %>
<%= f.text_field :title %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.