I wrote a habit tracker app and used SQLAlchemy to store the data in an SQLite3 database. Now I'm writing the unit tests using Pytest for all the functions I wrote. Besides functions returning values, there are functions that create entries in the database by creating objects. Here's my object-relational mapper setup and the two main classes:
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, Column, Integer, String, ForeignKey, Date
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
# Setting up SQLAlchemy to connect to the local SQLite3 database
Base = declarative_base()
engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:main:', echo=True)
Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)
Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = Session()
class Habit(Base):
__tablename__ = 'habit'
habit_id = Column('habit_id', Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column('name', String, unique=True)
periodicity = Column('periodicity', String)
start_date = Column('start_date', Date)
class HabitEvent(Base):
__tablename__ = 'habit_event'
event_id = Column('event_id', Integer, primary_key=True)
date = Column('date', Date)
habit_id = Column('fk_habit_id', Integer, ForeignKey(Habit.habit_id))
One of the creating functions is the following:
def add_habit(name, periodicity):
if str(periodicity) not in ['d', 'w']:
print('Wrong periodicity. \nUse d for daily or w for weekly.')
else:
h = Habit()
h.name = str(name)
if str(periodicity) == 'd':
h.periodicity = 'Daily'
if str(periodicity) == 'w':
h.periodicity = 'Weekly'
h.start_date = datetime.date.today()
session.add(h)
session.commit()
print('Habit added.')
Here's my question: Since this functions doesn't return a value which can be matched with an expected result, I don't know how to test if the object was created. The same problem occurs to me, when I want to check if all objects were deleted using the following function:
def delete_habit(habitID):
id_list = []
id_query = session.query(Habit).all()
for i in id_query:
id_list.append(i.habit_id)
if habitID in id_list:
delete_id = int(habitID)
session.query(HabitEvent).filter(
HabitEvent.habit_id == delete_id).delete()
session.query(Habit).filter(Habit.habit_id == delete_id).delete()
session.commit()
print('Habit deleted.')
else:
print('Non existing Habit ID.')
If I understand correctly, you can utilize the get_habits function as part of the test for add_habit.
def test_add_habit():
name = 'test_add_habit'
periodicity = 'd'
add_habit(name, periodicity)
# not sure of the input or output from get_habits, but possibly:
results = get_habits(name)
assert name in results['name']
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