been taxing my brain trying to figure out how to perform a linq xml query.
i'd like the query to return a list of all the "product" items where the category/name = "First Category" in the following xml
<catalog>
<category>
<name>First Category</name>
<order>0</order>
<product>
<name>First Product</name>
<order>0</order>
</product>
<product>
<name>3 Product</name>
<order>2</order>
</product>
<product>
<name>2 Product</name>
<order>1</order>
</product>
</category>
</catalog>
Like so:
XDocument doc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
var qry = from cat in doc.Root.Elements("category")
where (string)cat.Element("name") == "First Category"
from prod in cat.Elements("product")
select prod;
or perhaps with an anonymous type too:
XDocument doc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
var qry = from cat in doc.Root.Elements("category")
where (string)cat.Element("name") == "First Category"
from prod in cat.Elements("product")
select new
{
Name = (string)prod.Element("name"),
Order = (int)prod.Element("order")
};
foreach (var prod in qry)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", prod.Order, prod.Name);
}
Here's an example:
string xml = @"your XML";
XDocument doc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
var products = from category in doc.Element("catalog").Elements("category")
where category.Element("name").Value == "First Category"
from product in category.Elements("product")
select new
{
Name = product.Element("name").Value,
Order = product.Element("order").Value
};
foreach (var item in products)
{
Console.WriteLine("Name: {0} Order: {1}", item.Name, item.Order);
}
You want to use the Single
extension method here. Try the following:
var category = doc.RootNode.Elements("category").Single(
c => c.Attribute("name").Value == "First Category");
var products = category.Elements("product");
Note that this assumes you only have one category with name "First Category". If you possibly have more, I recommend using Marc's solution; otherwise, this should be the more appropiate/efficient solution. Also, this will throw an exception if any category
node doesn't have a name
child node. Otherwise, it should do exactly what you want.
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