I have tried countless implementation of FusedLocationProviderClient I have found on the internet and using the documentation, but everytime I couldn't get a location and a null object. Here's my final code where I get the location with FusedLocationProviderClient in my main activity. Then I use the Location object in another fragment to show coordinates of the user.
Here's the activity code
ActivityMainBinding activityMainBinding;
NavHostFragment navHostFragment;
NavController navController;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
Location mLocation;
FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationClient;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
startLocation();
activityMainBinding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
setContentView(activityMainBinding.getRoot());
navHostFragment = (NavHostFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentContainerMain);
navController = navHostFragment.getNavController();
activityMainBinding.bottomNavigation.setOnItemSelectedListener(new NavigationBarView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
switch(item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menuItemHome:
navController.navigate(R.id.homeFragment);
break;
case R.id.menuItemSearch:
navController.navigate(R.id.searchFragment);
break;
case R.id.menuItemProfile:
navController.navigate(R.id.profileFragment);
break;
case R.id.menuItemSettings:
navController.navigate(R.id.settingsFragment);
break;
}
return true;
}
});
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
navController.navigate(R.id.homeFragment);
activityMainBinding.bottomNavigation.setSelectedItemId(R.id.menuItemHome);
}
public void startLocation() {
mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(10000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
if ( (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED )
|| ( ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) ) {
//Location Permission granted
mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(mLocationRequest, mLocationCallback, Looper.myLooper());
LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this).getLastLocation().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Location>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(@NonNull Location location) {
mLocation = location;
}
});
} else {
//Request Location Permission
checkLocationPermission();
}
}
public void stopLocationUpdates() {
if( mFusedLocationClient != null )
mFusedLocationClient.removeLocationUpdates(mLocationCallback);
}
public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION = 99;
private void checkLocationPermission() {
if ( (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED )
|| ( ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) ) {
if ( ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
|| ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) ) {
//Request location message for user
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("Location Permission Needed")
.setMessage("This app needs the Location permission, please accept to use location functionality")
.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
//Prompt the user once explanation has been shown
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION );
}
})
.create()
.show();
} else {
//request the permission.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION );
}
}
}
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION) {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// permission was granted
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(mLocationRequest, mLocationCallback, Looper.myLooper());
}
}
}
}
LocationCallback mLocationCallback = new LocationCallback() {
@Override
public void onLocationResult(LocationResult locationResult) {
if (locationResult == null) {
return;
}
for (Location location : locationResult.getLocations()) {
if (location != null) {
mLocation = location;
return;
}
}
}
};
}
And this is the code in the fragment class where I want to show the coordinates
public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {
private HomeFragmentBinding homeFragmentBinding;
private NavController navController;
private MainViewModel mainViewModel;
private Location userLocation;
private MainActivity mainActivity;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mainViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(getActivity()).get(MainViewModel.class);
mainActivity = (MainActivity) getActivity();
userLocation = mainActivity.mLocation;
homeFragmentBinding.textDist1.setText("Lat: " + userLocation.getLatitude() + " Long: " + userLocation.getLongitude());
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
homeFragmentBinding = HomeFragmentBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false);
return homeFragmentBinding.getRoot();
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
navController = Navigation.findNavController(view);
homeFragmentBinding.textDist1.setText("Lat: " + userLocation.getLatitude() + " Long: " + userLocation.getLongitude());
}
I also added permissions for ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION and ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION in my manifest and
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:19.0.0'
in the gradle build.
I get a null pointer exception for null Location object everytime I run the app. The user also doesn't get the popup for giving location access. I manually opened location access from the settings of my android virtual device but nothing changed. I cannot find the issue after countless hours on android documentation and old StackOverflow pages. Thanks for any help.
First, create an instance of the Fused Location Provider Client.
mFusedLocationClient= LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this)
Then with that do the location requests.
mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(mLocationRequest, mLocationCallback, Looper.myLooper());
I guess the official doc is pretty clear. Refer - https://developer.android.com/training/location/
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