React and typescript dynamic grid resize

Question

I'm trying to make dynamic grid resize by change lgEditorSize value using onClick action for react and typescript code.

Declare initial lgEditorSize value

const x: any = {};
x.lgEditorSize=6;

Change lgEditorSize value

<Box display='flex' justifyContent='right'>
      <span>Show or hide the sidebar using</span>
      <Button onClick={() => {x.lgEditorSize=12;}}> <ArrowBackIosIcon/> </Button>
      <Button onClick={() => {x.lgEditorSize=6;}}> <ArrowForwardIosIcon/> </Button>  
      <span>Button</span> 
</Box>


<GridContainer>
            <Grid item lg={x.lgEditorSize}>
                Contents
            </Grid>
<GridContainer>      

The value is changed but grid not resized,Any thoughts to resize Grid using Button action.

Answer 1

You are changing the variable, but the Component isn't re-rendering because it doesn't know it needs to. To achieve re-renders, you need to use state, because React is smart enough to know that when a state changes, all the components using that state should re-render.

You should place the lgEditorSize into a state and use the state variable. It would look something like this.

const [lgEditorSize, setLgEditorSize] = useState<GridSize>(6); 

<Box display='flex' justifyContent='right'>
      <span>Show or hide the sidebar using</span>
      <Button onClick={() => setLgEditorSize(12)}> <ArrowBackIosIcon/> </Button>
      <Button onClick={() => setLgEditorSize(6)}> <ArrowForwardIosIcon/> </Button>  
      <span>Button</span> 
</Box>


<GridContainer>
            <Grid item lg={lgEditorSize}>
                Contents
            </Grid>
<GridContainer>  

You can read more about state and the React component lifecycle here: https://reactjs.org/docs/state-and-lifecycle.html