Why does C++ posix_memalign give the wrong array size?

Question

I have the following C++ code, which tries to read a binary file, and print out the resulting 32 bit values as hex:

// hello.cpp file
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
int main()
{
    int file_size;   // font file size in bytes
    int i;
    std::cout << "Hello World\n";
    std::string binary_data_file("font.dat");
    struct stat statbuff;
    stat(binary_data_file.c_str(), &statbuff);
    file_size = statbuff.st_size;

    void *data_buffer;
    posix_memalign(&data_buffer, 4096, file_size);
    std::ifstream data_input_file(binary_data_file.c_str(), std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
    data_input_file.read((char *) data_buffer, file_size);
    data_input_file.close();
    int * debug_buffer = (int * ) data_buffer;

    for (int j = 0; j< 148481; j++) {
        std::cout << "Data size: " << std::dec << file_size <<  std::endl;
        std::cout << "Element: " << j << " Value: " << std::hex << *(debug_buffer + j) << std::endl;
}
    return 0;
}

This code causes a Segmentation Fault when j == 148480

Data size: 211200
Element: 148477 Value: 0
Data size: 211200
Element: 148478 Value: 0
Data size: 211200
Element: 148479 Value: 0
Data size: 211200
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Why is this the case? Surely the buffer size should be equal to 211200, right, so j should be able to go up to 211200?

Answer 1

您分配211200字节，但您试图访问148481 * sizeof(int)字节，这远远超出了缓冲区的末尾（并且超出了文件内容的末尾）。