I have a script that read a file name from path location and then he takes only the numbers and do something with them. Its working fine until I encounter with this situation.
For an example:
For the file name Patch_1348968.vip
it takes the number 1348968
. In the case the file name is Patch_1348968_v1.zip
it takes the number 13489681
that is wrong.
I am using this to fetch the numbers. In general it always start with patch_#####.vip
with 7-8 digits so I want to take only the digits before any sign like _
or -
.
$PatchNumber = $file.Name -replace "[^0-9]" , ''
I suggest to use -match
instead, so you don't have to think inverted:
if( $file.Name -match '\d+' ) {
$PatchNumber = $matches[0]
}
\d+
matches the first consecutive sequence of digits. The automatic variable $matches
contains the full match at index 0, if the -match
operator successfully matched the input string against the pattern.
If you want to be more specific, you could use a more complex pattern and extract the desired sub string using a capture group :
if( $file.Name -match '^Patch_(\d+)' ) {
$PatchNumber = $matches[1]
}
Here, the anchor ^
makes sure the match starts at the beginning of the input string, then Patch_
gets matched literally (case-insensitive), followed by a group of consecutive digits which gets captured ()
and can be extracted using $matches[1]
.
You can get an even more detailed explanation of the RegEx and the ability to experiment with it at regex101.com .
You can use
$PatchNumber = $file.Name -replace '.*[-_](\d+).*', '$1'
See the regex demo .
Details :
.*
- any chars other than newline char as many as possible [-_]
- a -
or _
(\d+)
- Group 1 ( $1
): one or more digits .*
- any chars other than newline char as many as possible.
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