I see from cppreference:
std::shared_lock<Mutex>::shared_lock
C++ Thread support library std::shared_lock
shared_lock() noexcept;
(1) (since C++14)
shared_lock( shared_lock&& other ) noexcept;
(2) (since C++14)
explicit shared_lock( mutex_type& m );
(3) (since C++14)
shared_lock( mutex_type& m, std::defer_lock_t t ) noexcept;
(4) (since C++14)
And:
4) Does not lock the associated mutex.
Well, if this defer_lock means we don't lock the mutex, then what's the usage of this lock
at all?
When do we need to specify defer_lock
parameter, for what kind of usage scenario?
Thanks!
You can always lock the mutex later, using lock()
.
Sometimes, due to scoping rules, or whatever, you don't want to immediately lock anything when the lock object is created; but you still want to have the lock released, automatically, upon leaving the declaration's scope.
This allows you to instantiate a lock object, and not lock anything right away, but lock()
it later.
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