How to check which words from a list are contained in a string?

Question

I was looking to collect each word from a list that is included in a string in python. I found some solutions but so far i get:

data = "Today I gave my dog some carrots to eat in the car"
tweet = data.lower()                             #convert to lower case
split = tweet.split()

matchers = ['dog','car','sushi']
matching = [s for s in split if any(xs in s for xs in matchers)]
print(matching)

The result is

['dog', 'carrots', 'car']

How do I fix that the result is only dog and car without adding spaces to my matchers?

Also how would I remove any $ signs (as example) from the data string but no other special characters like @?

Answer 1

How do I fix that the result is only dog and car without adding spaces to my matchers?

To do this with your current code, replace this line:

matching = [s for s in split if any(xs in s for xs in matchers)]

With this:

matching = []
# iterate over all matcher words
for word in matchers:
    if word in split:  # check if word is in the split up words
        matching.append(word)  # add word to list

You also mention this:

Also how would I remove any $ signs (as example) from the data string but no other special characters like @?

To do this, I would create a list that contains characters you want to remove, like so:

things_to_remove = ['$', '*', '#']  # this can be anything you want to take out

Then, simply strip each character from the tweet string before you split it.

for remove_me in things_to_remove:
    tweet = tweet.replace(remove_me, "")

So a final code block that demonstrates all of these topics:

data = "Today I@@ gave my dog## some carrots to eat in the$ car"
tweet = data.lower()                             #convert to lower case

things_to_remove = ['$', '*', '#']

for remove_me in things_to_remove:
    tweet = tweet.replace(remove_me, "")
print("After removeing characters I don't want:")
print(tweet)

split = tweet.split()

matchers = ['dog','car','sushi']

matching = []
# iterate over all matcher words
for word in matchers:
    if word in split:  # check if word is in the split up words
        matching.append(word)  # add word to list
print(matching)