Regex.Match whole words

Question

In C# , I want to use a regular expression to match any of these words:

string keywords = "(shoes|shirt|pants)";

I want to find the whole words in the content string. I thought this regex would do that:

if (Regex.Match(content, keywords + "\\s+", 
  RegexOptions.Singleline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Success)
{
    //matched
}

but it returns true for words like participants , even though I only want the whole word pants .

How do I match only those literal words?

Answer 1

You should add the word delimiter to your regex:

\b(shoes|shirt|pants)\b

In code:

Regex.Match(content, @"\b(shoes|shirt|pants)\b");

Answer 2

Try

Regex.Match(content, @"\b" + keywords + @"\b", RegexOptions.Singleline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)

\\b matches on word boundaries. See here for more details.

Answer 3

You need a zero-width assertion on either side that the characters before or after the word are not part of the word:

(?=(\W|^))(shoes|shirt|pants)(?!(\W|$))

As others suggested, I think \\b will work instead of (?=(\\W|^)) and (?!(\\W|$)) even when the word is at the beginning or end of the input string, but I'm not sure.

Answer 4

使用 \\b 元序列在其上放置单词边界。