I'm learning C++ with some exercises from a book that I found a while ago. My task is described below and I've tried to find a work around for returning a template node I created for the template function getLastNode
to add a node at the end of the list. Is it possible to do that, currently I can't find a way to let's call it explain the compiler what TNode is as a struct within a class return value.
I might have the best way to declare nodes in this code. Perhaps, a struct within a class can complicate class template methods implementations. Do you feel there's another strategy? Please let me know
Cheers!
/* Implement the data structure dynamic doubly linked list (DoublyLinkedList<T>) - list,
* the elements of which have pointers both to the next and the previous elements. Implement
* the operations for adding, removing and searching for an element, as well as inserting
* an element at a given index, retrieving an element by a given index and a method, which returns an array with the elements of the list*/
#include <iostream>
template<typename TValue>
class List{
struct TNode{
TValue value;
TNode *previous;
TNode *next;
}Node;
public:
List();
~List();
void addNode(TValue);
private:
TNode *root;
TNode getLastNode(TNode);
};
template<typename TValue>
List<TValue>::List():root(0) {}
template<typename TValue>
List<TValue>::~List<TValue>(){
}
template<typename TValue>
TNode List<TValue>::getLastNode(TNode node){
if(node.next==nullptr)
return node;
else
getLastNode(node.next);
}
template<typename TValue>
void List<TValue>::addNode(TValue value){
const TNode last = getLastNode(root);
last.next = Node;
last.next->value = value;
}
int main(){
List<int> test;
return 0;
}
To return TNode
for the getLastNode
method I had to add auto
to its class method declaration.
Credits: @JaMiT
template<typename TValue>
auto List<TValue>::getLastNode(TNode node){
if(node.next==nullptr)
return node;
else
getLastNode(node.next);
}
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