what database support configurations to make some fields/column cannot be updated and forbid record deletion?

Question

as the title, what database support configurations to make some fields/column cannot be updated and forbid record deletion?

concretely, is there any database or database usage support the function that I can config some fields/column cannot be updated, and records in database cannot be deleted.

I know this can be done by upper code logic, however, we only allow to do it at database level.

Answer 1

fixed, mysql trigger can satisfy my requirements.

more info about mysql trigger can refer to this usecase .