I'm working on a program that downloads HTML pages and then selects some of the information and write it to another file.
I want to extract the information which is intbetween the paragraph tags, but i can only get one line of the paragraph. My code is as follows;
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader buffRd = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(newFile.txt));
String s;
while ((s = br.readLine()) !=null) {
if(s.contains("<p>")) {
try {
out.write(s);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
i was trying to add another while loop, which would tell the program to keep writing to file until the line contains the </p>
tag, by saying;
while ((s = br.readLine()) !=null) {
if(s.contains("<p>")) {
while(!s.contains("</p>") {
try {
out.write(s);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
}
But this doesn't work. Could someone please help.
Another html parser I really liked using was jsoup . You could get all the <p>
elements in 2 lines of code.
Document doc = Jsoup.connect("http://en.wikipedia.org/").get();
Elements ps = doc.select("p");
Then write it out to a file in one more line
out.write(ps.text()); //it will append all of the p elements together in one long string
or if you want them on separate lines you can iterate through the elements and write them out separately.
jericho是几个可行的html解析器之一,可以使这项任务既简单又安全。
JTidy可以将HTML文档(甚至是格式错误的文档)表示为文档模型,使得提取<p>
标记内容的过程比通过原始文本手动thunking更加优雅。
Try (if you don't want to use a HTML parser library):
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader buffRd = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(newFile.txt));
String s;
int writeTo = 0;
while ((s = br.readLine()) !=null)
{
if(s.contains("<p>"))
{
writeTo = 1;
try
{
out.write(s);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
}
}
if(s.contains("</p>"))
{
writeTo = 0;
try
{
out.write(s);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
}
}
else if(writeTo==1)
{
try
{
out.write(s);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
}
}
}
I've had success using TagSoup & XPath to parse HTML.
Use a ParserCallback. Its a simple class thats included with the JDK. It notifies you every time a new tag is found and then you can extract the text of the tag. Simple example:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.text.html.*;
import javax.swing.text.html.parser.*;
public class ParserCallbackTest extends HTMLEditorKit.ParserCallback
{
private int tabLevel = 1;
private int line = 1;
public void handleComment(char[] data, int pos)
{
displayData(new String(data));
}
public void handleEndOfLineString(String eol)
{
System.out.println( line++ );
}
public void handleEndTag(HTML.Tag tag, int pos)
{
tabLevel--;
displayData("/" + tag);
}
public void handleError(String errorMsg, int pos)
{
displayData(pos + ":" + errorMsg);
}
public void handleMutableTag(HTML.Tag tag, MutableAttributeSet a, int pos)
{
displayData("mutable:" + tag + ": " + pos + ": " + a);
}
public void handleSimpleTag(HTML.Tag tag, MutableAttributeSet a, int pos)
{
displayData( tag + "::" + a );
// tabLevel++;
}
public void handleStartTag(HTML.Tag tag, MutableAttributeSet a, int pos)
{
displayData( tag + ":" + a );
tabLevel++;
}
public void handleText(char[] data, int pos)
{
displayData( new String(data) );
}
private void displayData(String text)
{
for (int i = 0; i < tabLevel; i++)
System.out.print("\t");
System.out.println(text);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IOException
{
ParserCallbackTest parser = new ParserCallbackTest();
// args[0] is the file to parse
Reader reader = new FileReader(args[0]);
// URLConnection conn = new URL(args[0]).openConnection();
// Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream());
try
{
new ParserDelegator().parse(reader, parser, true);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
So all you need to do is set a boolean flag when the paragraph tag is found. Then in the handleText() method you extract the text.
Try this.
public static void main( String[] args )
{
String url = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_data";
Document document;
try {
document = Jsoup.connect(url).get();
Elements paragraphs = document.select("p");
Element firstParagraph = paragraphs.first();
Element lastParagraph = paragraphs.last();
Element p;
int i=1;
p=firstParagraph;
System.out.println("* " +p.text());
while (p!=lastParagraph){
p=paragraphs.get(i);
System.out.println("* " +p.text());
i++;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
您可能只是使用错误的工具来完成工作:
perl -ne "print if m|<p>| .. m|</p>|" infile.txt >outfile.txt
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.