How to avoid entering library's source files while debugging in Qt Creator with gdb?

Question

如何配置Qt Creator和/或gdb，以便在使用Qt库调试程序时调试器可以避免插入Qt的源文件？

Answer 1

You need to turn off auto-solib-add. From a normal gdb prompt you would type:

(gdb) set auto-solib-add off

In Qt Creator, under Options->Debugger->Gdb you can specify a Gdb startup script. Create a file with the "set auto-solib-add off" command in it and then set your Gdb startup script to that file.

Answer 2

The feature you want (as described by rpg) is not available from GDB , and IMHO would be difficult to use if it were implemented.

A similar, but simpler to use fstep feature is proposed for GDB . Given:

foo((string("Hello") + string(" World!)).c_str());

the fstep would skip all calls on the current line, except the last one (thus skipping string constructors, operator+() , and c_str() , and stepping only into foo ).

This hasn't been implemented either, but likely will be in a couple of month (it's very useful for C++ debugging).

In the mean time, you can approximate the feature by setting a temporary breakpoint:

(gdb) list
1       #include <string>
2       #include <iostream>
3       using namespace std;
4
5       void foo(const char *s)
6       {
7         cout << s << endl;
8       }
9
10      int main()
11      {
12        foo((string("Hello") + string(" World!")).c_str());
13        return 0;
14      }
(gdb) b main
Breakpoint 2 at 0x8048901: file t.cc, line 12.
(gdb) run

Breakpoint 1, main () at t.cc:12
12        foo((string("Hello") + string(" World!")).c_str());
(gdb) tb foo
Breakpoint 3 at 0x80488ca: file t.cc, line 7.
(gdb) c
foo (s=0x804a1f4 "Hello World!") at t.cc:7
7         cout << s << endl;
(gdb) q

Answer 3

Update after comment clarification:

In gdb you can specify which source directories are searched - if it can't find them, it won't be able to go into them.

For gdb to be entering the source files of the qt libraries it must know where they are - it's likely that qt-creator is telling gdb where they are when it launches the debugger. Look around qt-creator for the gdb startup script - they might be specified in there.

If they aren't specified in the startup script and it's gdb finding the source files on it's own you should be able to modify the gdb startup script to clear any directories with the directory command (see the link above for syntax etc.)

You may also be able to view the gdb console by going to "Debug -> Views -> Gdb" to get information about which source directories it is currently using with the show directories command in gdb, and clearing any off manually if you want to do this on a case-by-case basis.

Answer 4

Maybe not exactly a perfect solution to this question, but maybe it would help to exclude the directories where your project is not (ie. 3rd party libraries, system headers (like STL), etc). If so, take a look at https://stackoverflow.com/a/31629136/5155476 and https://stackoverflow.com/a/42721326/5155476 . The former allows you to specify directories (and all subdirectories) to skip when stepping while running GDB (so you can change the set whenever you like), but it requires you to build GDB. The latter allows the same functionality but pre-set before running GDB, and does not require building GDB.