If a Bash script has set -e
, and a command in the script returns an error, how can I do some cleanup before the script exits?
For example:
#!/bin/bash
set -e
mkdir /tmp/foo
# ... do stuff ...
rm -r /tmp/foo
How can I ensure that /tmp/foo
is removed, even if one of the commands in ... do stuff ...
fails?
Here's an example of using trap:
#!/bin/bash -e
function cleanup {
echo "Removing /tmp/foo"
rm -r /tmp/foo
}
trap cleanup EXIT
mkdir /tmp/foo
asdffdsa #Fails
Output:
dbrown@luxury:~ $ sh traptest
t: line 9: asdffdsa: command not found
Removing /tmp/foo
dbrown@luxury:~ $
Notice that even though the asdffdsa line failed, the cleanup still was executed.
From the bash
manpage (concerning builtins):
trap [-lp] [[arg] sigspec ...]
The command arg is to be read and executed when the shell receives signal(s) sigspec.
So, as indicated in Anon.'s answer , call trap
early in the script to set up the handler you desire on ERR.
From the reference for set
:
-e
Exit immediately if a simple command (see section 3.2.1 Simple Commands) exits with a non-zero status, unless the command that fails is part of an until or while loop, part of an if statement, part of a && or || list, or if the command's return status is being inverted using !. A trap on ERR, if set, is executed before the shell exits.
(Emphasis mine).
sh
version of devguydavid's answer .
#!/bin/sh
set -e
cleanup() {
echo "Removing /tmp/foo"
rm -r /tmp/foo
}
trap cleanup EXIT
mkdir /tmp/foo
asdffdsa #Fails
ref: shellscript.sh
I don't know if it matters to you if it's before or after.
You can set a script to run immediately after closing with "trap". and then you can close the terminal.
For Example;
trap ./val.sh EXIT #set command you want to run after close terminal
kill -9 $PPID #kill current terminal
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