How to open a file in the parent directory in python in AppEngine?

Question

How to open a file in the parent directory in python in AppEngine?

I have a python file module/mod.py with the following code

f = open('../data.yml')
z = yaml.load(f)
f.close()

data.yml is in the parent dir of module. The error I get is

IOError: [Errno 13] file not accessible: '../data.yml'

I am using AppEngine SDK 1.3.3.

Is there a work around for this?

Answer 1

The open function operates relative to the current process working directory, not the module it is called from. If the path must be module-relative, do this:

import os.path
f = open(os.path.dirname(__file__) + '/../data.yml')

Answer 2

Having encountered this question and not being satisfied with the answer, I ran across a different solution. It took the following to get what I wanted.

1. Determine the current directory using os.path.dirname :

   current_directory = os.path.dirname(__file__)

2. Determine the parent directory using os.path.split :

   parent_directory = os.path.split(current_directory)[0] # Repeat as needed

3. Join parent_directory with any sub-directories:

   file_path = os.path.join(parent_directory, 'path', 'to', 'file')

4. Open the file:

   open(file_path)

Combined together:

open(os.path.join(os.path.split(os.path.dirname(__file__))[0], 'path', 'to', 'file')

Answer 3

🔰🔰 alternative solution 🔰🔰

You can also use the sys module to get the current working directory.
Thus, another alternative to do the same thing would be:

import sys
f = open(sys.path[0] + '/../data.yml')

Answer 4

I wrote a little function called get_parent_directory() which might help getting the path of the parent directory:

import sys
def get_parent_directory():
    list = sys.path[0].split('/')[:-1]
    return_str = ''
    for element in list:
        return_str += element + '/'
    return return_str.rstrip('/')

Answer 5

@ThatsAmorais answer in a function

import os

def getParent(path: str, levels=1) -> str:
    """
    @param path: starts without /
    @return: Parent path at the specified levels above.
    """
    current_directory = os.path.dirname(__file__)

    parent_directory = current_directory
    for i in range(0, levels):
        parent_directory = os.path.split(parent_directory)[0]

    file_path = os.path.join(parent_directory, path)
    return file_path