I have 2 two files
$cat file1.txt
field1=value1
field2=value2
field3=value3
::
::
$cat file2.txt
something.field1.some
otherthing.field2.anything
anything.field3.something
I need to read file1.txt and check whether file2.txt for fieldN and replace with valueN
so that the result will be
something.value1.some
otherthing.value2.anything
anything.value3.something
Provided there are no special sed
-type characters in your fields and values, you can use a meta-sed
approach:
pax> sed -e 's/^/s\/\\./' -e 's/=/\\.\/./' -e 's/$/.\/g/' file1.txt >x.sed
pax> sed -f x.sed file2.txt
something.value1.some
otherthing.value2.anything
anything.value3.something
If you look at the x.sed
file, you'll see that the first sed
just makes a list of sed
commands to be executed on your second file.
use awk
$ awk -F"[=.]" 'FNR==NR{a[$1]=$2;next}{$2=a[$2]}1' OFS="." file1 file2
something.value1.some
otherthing.value2.anything
anything.value3.something
不幸的是,这需要对文件进行排序:
tr = . < file1.txt | join -t . -1 1 -2 2 -o 2.1 1.2 2.3 - file2.txt
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