Shell script : How to cut part of a string

Question

I have following string

â   â³ eGalax Inc. USB TouchController          id=9    [slave  pointer  (2)]
â   â³ eGalax Inc. USB TouchController          id=10   [slave  pointer  (2)]

and would like to get the list of id ? How this can be done using sed or something else ?

Answer 1

I pasted the contents of your example into a file named so.txt .

$ cat so.txt | awk '{ print $7 }' | cut -f2 -d"="
9
10

Explanation:

1. cat so.txt will print the contents of the file to stdout .
2. awk '{ print $7 }' will print the seventh column, ie the one containing id=n
3. cut -f2 -d"=" will cut the output of step #2 using = as the delimiter and get the second column ( -f2 )

If you'd rather get id= also, then:

$ cat so.txt | awk '{ print $7 }' 
id=9
id=10

Answer 2

Use a regular expression to catch the id number and replace the whole line with the number. Something like this should do it (match everything up to "id=", then match any number of digits, then match the rest of the line):

sed -e 's/.*id=\([0-9]\+\).*/\1/g'

Do this for every line and you get the list of ids.

Answer 3

Perl解决方案：

perl -nE 'say $1 if /id=(\d+)/' filename

Answer 4

$ ruby -ne 'puts $_.scan(/id=(\d+)/)' file
9
10

Answer 5

You can have awk do it all without using cut :

awk '{print substr($7,index($7,"=")+1)}' inputfile

You could use split() instead of substr(index()) .

Answer 6

Assuming input of

{Anything}id={ID}{space}{Anything} 
{Anything}id={ID}{space}{Anything}

--

#! /bin/sh
while read s; do
   rhs=${s##*id=}
   id=${rhs%% *}
   echo $id # Do what you will with $id here
done <so.txt 

Or if it's always the 7th field

#! /bin/sh
while read f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 rest
do
echo ${f7##id=}
done <so.txt

See Also

Shell Parameter Expansion