How to use inspect to get the caller's info from callee in Python?

Question

I need to get the caller info (what file/what line) from callee. I learned that I can use inpect module for that for purposes, but not exactly how.

How to get those info with inspect? Or is there any other way to get the info?

import inspect

print __file__
c=inspect.currentframe()
print c.f_lineno

def hello():
    print inspect.stack
    ?? what file called me in what line?

hello()

Answer 1

The caller's frame is one frame higher than the current frame. You can use inspect.currentframe().f_back to find the caller's frame. Then use inspect.getframeinfo to get the caller's filename and line number.

import inspect

def hello():
    previous_frame = inspect.currentframe().f_back
    (filename, line_number, 
     function_name, lines, index) = inspect.getframeinfo(previous_frame)
    return (filename, line_number, function_name, lines, index)

print(hello())

# ('/home/unutbu/pybin/test.py', 10, '<module>', ['hello()\n'], 0)

Answer 2

I would suggest to use inspect.stack instead:

import inspect

def hello():
    frame,filename,line_number,function_name,lines,index = inspect.stack()[1]
    print(frame,filename,line_number,function_name,lines,index)
hello()

Answer 3

I published a wrapper for inspect with simple stackframe addressing covering the stack frame by a single parameter spos :

• https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pysourceinfo/
• https://pythonhosted.org/pysourceinfo/

Eg pysourceinfo.PySourceInfo.getCallerLinenumber(spos=1)

where spos=0 is the lib-function, spos=1 is the caller, spos=2 the caller-of-the-caller, etc.

Answer 4

如果调用方是主文件，只需使用sys.argv [0]