Getting the folder name from a full filename path

Question

string path = "C:\folder1\folder2\file.txt";

我可以使用什么对象或方法来获得结果folder2 ？

Answer 1

I would probably use something like:

string path = "C:/folder1/folder2/file.txt";
string lastFolderName = Path.GetFileName( Path.GetDirectoryName( path ) );

The inner call to GetDirectoryName will return the full path, while the outer call to GetFileName() will return the last path component - which will be the folder name.

This approach works whether or not the path actually exists. This approach, does however, rely on the path initially ending in a filename. If it's unknown whether the path ends in a filename or folder name - then it requires that you check the actual path to see if a file/folder exists at the location first. In that case, Dan Dimitru's answer may be more appropriate.

Answer 2

Try this:

string filename = @"C:/folder1/folder2/file.txt";
string FolderName = new DirectoryInfo(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(filename)).Name;

Answer 3

Simple & clean. Only uses System.IO.FileSystem - works like a charm:

string path = "C:/folder1/folder2/file.txt";
string folder = new DirectoryInfo(path).Name;

Answer 4

DirectoryInfo does the job to strip directory name

string my_path = @"C:\Windows\System32";
DirectoryInfo dir_info = new DirectoryInfo(my_path);
string directory = dir_info.Name;  // System32

Answer 5

I used this code snippet to get the directory for a path when no filename is in the path:

for example "c:\tmp\test\visual";

string dir = @"c:\tmp\test\visual";
Console.WriteLine(dir.Replace(Path.GetDirectoryName(dir) + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, ""));

Output:

visual

Answer 6

string Folder = Directory.GetParent(path).Name;

Answer 7

var fullPath = @"C:\folder1\folder2\file.txt";
var lastDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(fullPath).Split('\\').LastOrDefault();

Answer 8

It's also important to note that while getting a list of directory names in a loop, the DirectoryInfo class gets initialized once thus allowing only first-time call. In order to bypass this limitation, ensure you use variables within your loop to store any individual directory's name.

For example, this sample code loops through a list of directories within any parent directory while adding each found directory-name inside a List of string type:

[C#]

string[] parentDirectory = Directory.GetDirectories("/yourpath");
List<string> directories = new List<string>();

foreach (var directory in parentDirectory)
{
    // Notice I've created a DirectoryInfo variable.
    DirectoryInfo dirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(directory);

    // And likewise a name variable for storing the name.
    // If this is not added, only the first directory will
    // be captured in the loop; the rest won't.
    string name = dirInfo.Name;

    // Finally we add the directory name to our defined List.
    directories.Add(name);
}

[VB.NET]

Dim parentDirectory() As String = Directory.GetDirectories("/yourpath")
Dim directories As New List(Of String)()

For Each directory In parentDirectory

    ' Notice I've created a DirectoryInfo variable.
    Dim dirInfo As New DirectoryInfo(directory)

    ' And likewise a name variable for storing the name.
    ' If this is not added, only the first directory will
    ' be captured in the loop; the rest won't.
    Dim name As String = dirInfo.Name

    ' Finally we add the directory name to our defined List.
    directories.Add(name)

Next directory

Answer 9

Below code helps to get folder name only

public ObservableCollection items = new ObservableCollection();

   try
            {
                string[] folderPaths = Directory.GetDirectories(stemp);
                items.Clear();
                foreach (string s in folderPaths)
                {
                    items.Add(new gridItems { foldername = s.Remove(0, s.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1), folderpath = s });

                }

            }
            catch (Exception a)
            {

            }
  public class gridItems
    {
        public string foldername { get; set; }
        public string folderpath { get; set; }
    }

Answer 10

This is ugly but avoids allocations:

private static string GetFolderName(string path)
{
    var end = -1;
    for (var i = path.Length; --i >= 0;)
    {
        var ch = path[i];
        if (ch == System.IO.Path.DirectorySeparatorChar ||
            ch == System.IO.Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar ||
            ch == System.IO.Path.VolumeSeparatorChar)
        {
            if (end > 0)
            {
                return path.Substring(i + 1, end - i - 1);
            }

            end = i;
        }
    }

    if (end > 0)
    {
        return path.Substring(0, end);
    }

    return path;
}

Answer 11

// For example:
String[] filePaths = Directory.GetFiles(@"C:\Nouveau dossier\Source");
String targetPath = @"C:\Nouveau dossier\Destination";

foreach (String FileD in filePaths) 
{
  try
  {
    FileInfo info = new FileInfo(FileD);
    String lastFolderName = Path.GetFileName(Path.GetDirectoryName(FileD));

    String NewDesFolder = System.IO.Path.Combine(targetPath, lastFolderName);
    if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(NewDesFolder))
    {
      System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(NewDesFolder);
    }
    String destFile = System.IO.Path.Combine(NewDesFolder, info.Name);

    File.Move(FileD, destFile );

    // Try to move
    Console.WriteLine("Moved"); // Success
  }
  catch (IOException ex)
  {
    Console.WriteLine(ex); // Write error
  }
}