Let's say I want that every time the user click any link an alert pops up that says "hohoho". Do I need to add onclick="alert('hohoho')"
to every link or can I set this with CSS so that it works with every link?
You can't do it with just CSS, but you can do it with Javascript, and (optionally) jQuery .
If you want to do it without jQuery:
<script>
window.onload = function() {
var anchors = document.getElementsByTagName('a');
for(var i = 0; i < anchors.length; i++) {
var anchor = anchors[i];
anchor.onclick = function() {
alert('ho ho ho');
}
}
}
</script>
And to do it without jQuery, and only on a specific class (ex: hohoho
):
<script>
window.onload = function() {
var anchors = document.getElementsByTagName('a');
for(var i = 0; i < anchors.length; i++) {
var anchor = anchors[i];
if(/\bhohoho\b/).match(anchor.className)) {
anchor.onclick = function() {
alert('ho ho ho');
}
}
}
}
</script>
If you are okay with using jQuery , then you can do this for all anchors:
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('a').click(function() {
alert('ho ho ho');
});
});
</script>
And this jQuery snippet to only apply it to anchors with a specific class:
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('a.hohoho').click(function() {
alert('ho ho ho');
});
});
</script>
You can do this by thinking of it a little bit differently. Detect when the body is clicked ( document.body.onclick
- ie anything on the page) and then check if the element clicked ( event.srcElement
/ e.target
) has a class and that that class name is the one you want:
document.body.onclick = function(e) { //when the document body is clicked
if (window.event) {
e = event.srcElement; //assign the element clicked to e (IE 6-8)
}
else {
e = e.target; //assign the element clicked to e
}
if (e.className && e.className.indexOf('someclass') != -1) {
//if the element has a class name, and that is 'someclass' then...
alert('hohoho');
}
}
Or a more concise version of the above:
document.body.onclick= function(e){
e=window.event? event.srcElement: e.target;
if(e.className && e.className.indexOf('someclass')!=-1)alert('hohoho');
}
You could do it with jQuery.
$('.myClass').click(function() {
alert('hohoho');
});
It can't be done via CSS as CSS only changes the presentation (eg only Javascript can make the alert popup). I'd strongly recommend you check out a Javascript library called jQuery as it makes doing something like this trivial:
$(document).ready(function(){
$("a").click(function(){
alert("hohoho");
});
});
Here is my solution through CSS, It does not use any JavaScript at all
HTML:
<a href="#openModal">Open Modal</a>
<div id="openModal" class="modalDialog">
<div> <a href="#close" title="Close" class="close">X</a>
<h2>Modal Box</h2>
<p>This is a sample modal box that can be created using the powers of CSS3.</p>
<p>You could do a lot of things here like have a pop-up ad that shows when your website loads, or create a login/register form for users.</p>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.modalDialog {
position: fixed;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
z-index: 99999;
opacity:0;
-webkit-transition: opacity 400ms ease-in;
-moz-transition: opacity 400ms ease-in;
transition: opacity 400ms ease-in;
pointer-events: none;
}
.modalDialog:target {
opacity:1;
pointer-events: auto;
}
.modalDialog > div {
width: 400px;
position: relative;
margin: 10% auto;
padding: 5px 20px 13px 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
background: #fff;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(#fff, #999);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#fff, #999);
background: -o-linear-gradient(#fff, #999);
}
.close {
background: #606061;
color: #FFFFFF;
line-height: 25px;
position: absolute;
right: -12px;
text-align: center;
top: -10px;
width: 24px;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
-webkit-border-radius: 12px;
-moz-border-radius: 12px;
border-radius: 12px;
-moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px #000;
-webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px #000;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px #000;
}
.close:hover {
background: #00d9ff;
}
CSS alert No JavaScript Just pure HTML and CSS
I believe that it will do the trick for you as it has for me
Many 3rd party JavaScript libraries allow you to select all elements that have a CSS class of a particular name applied to them. Then you can iterate those elements and dynamically attach the handler.
There is no CSS-specific manner to do this.
In JQuery , you can do:
$(".myCssClass").click(function() { alert("hohoho"); });
Asking about "a class" in the question title, the answer is getElementsByClassName
:
var hrefs = document.getElementsByClassName("YOUR-CLASS-NAME-HERE");
for (var i = 0; i < hrefs.length; i++) {
hrefs.item(i).addEventListener('click', function(e){
e.preventDefault(); /*use if you want to prevent the original link following action*/
alert('hohoho');
});
}
Following JCOC611 suggestion:
window.onload = function() {
let elements = document.getElementsByClassName("someClassName");
for(let i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
elements[i].onclick = function () {
alert("Clicked in an element of the class.");
}
}
};
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