packaging java application

Question

我有一个Java应用程序，可从中构建一个依赖于许多第三方jar的jar，打包此应用程序以供最终用户分发的最佳/常见方式是什么？

Answer 1

The best way is to use a build tool like Maven2 or something similar, and use that to manage your dependencies and build a all-in-one package.

Otherwise, you'd mostly be stuck with messing with manifest files. Although, IDEs like Eclipse or NetBeans may help you a bit with that.

Answer 2

The way packaging is done. There are two ways

1. wrap as executable: This is common, if you know the supportable platform and wrap the Jar in executable. And distribute it. Something like this http://launch4j.sourceforge.net/ (I have not used this, but there are similar wrapper available)

2. Bundle all Jar and provide script: You can use Maven's Assembly plug-in to bundle everything in one Jar . With this done, you can distribute with a bat file and a .sh file for Windows and Linux based systems respectively. If you see Glassfish is distributed in similar manner. These scripts has executable command and, often take parameters for different behaviors.

Answer 3

You can also use Fat Jar Eclipse Plug-In

OR

Packaging and Deploying Desktop Java Applications in NetBeans