enum in ordered list or set

Question

I want to create an ordered set, or list, and add enums to the collection so they are inserted in enum order.
Can I do this without creating an explicit comparator? Is there a collection that will use the inherent order of the enum to maintain the order in the collection?

Example in Groovy of what I want to do (I expect it will be similar for Java with a for loop instead of a closure):

TreeSet<TransactionElement> elements = new TreeSet<TransactionElement>() 
        elementList.each{ element -> elements.add(element)}

TransactionElement is an enum and the elements should be added to the TreeSet in the order they are listed in the enum

UPDATE: Solution I went with:

EnumSet<TransactionElement> elements = EnumSet.noneOf(TransactionElement.class); 
        elementList.each{ element -> elements.add(element)}

Some great examples of how to use EnumSet and EnumMap here

Answer 1

If you want a Set of enum values, then EnumSet is probably your best bet. Not only is it more efficient that using a non-specialized Set , it also guarantees that the iteration will work in the natural order of the enum .

Answer 2

也许你可以看看EnumSet实现。

Answer 3

By default Enums declaration order defines the natural ordering of the Enums. From javadoc of compareTo:

Enum constants are only comparable to other enum constants of the same enum type. The natural order implemented by this method is the order in which the constants are declared.