PHP regex href with title not set

Question

I'm trying to create a function in PHP that would search in a string for all a href occurences and if title is not set it should replace it with the text value between > text </a> I don't know what is the best way to do it, thinking about something like:

$s = preg_replace('/<  a[^>]*?href=[\'"](.*?)[\'"][^>]*?title=[\'"](.*?)[\'"][^>]*?>(.*?)<\/a>/si','<  a href="$1" title="$2">$3</a>',$s);

How can I check in the regex to see if $2 is set and if it isn't replace it with $3, also $3 can be something like img src="..." alt="..." and in this case I would like to get the value of alt.

First of all I would like to know if this can be done in PHP and how, but any help would be apreciated.

Answer 1

Maybe presume it is not going to be set and look for title='' only:

$preg_replace("/<a[^>]*?href=[\'\"](.*?)[\'\"][^>]*?title=''>(.*?)<\/a>/i","<a href='$1' title='$2'>$2</a>","<a href='http://google.com' title=''>Google</a>");

Output:

<a href='http://google.com' title='Google'>Google</a>

Good luck.

EDIT

Sorry, not too sure what you mean by:

also $3 can be something like img src="..." alt="..." and in this case I would like to get the value of alt.

Isn't $3 in your example the link text?

Answer 2

The uninformative link is somehwat fitting here. That's not easily doable with regexpressions. You for example cannot use a (?!\\4) negative assertion with forward backreference to compare the title= against the <img alt= attribute (which adds enough difficult for extraction already).

At the very least you will have to use preg_replace_callback and handle the replacement in a separate function. There it's easier to break out the attributes and compare alt= against title=.

If you aren't using this for output rewriting, then make the task simpler by not using regexpressions. This is performance-wise not the better choice, but easy to do with eg phpQuery or QueryPath :

$qp = qp($html);
foreach ($qp->find("a") as $a) {
    $title = $a->attr("title");
    $alt = $a->find("img")->attr("$title");
    if (!$title) { $a->attr("title", $alt); }
}
$html = $qp->top()->writeHtml();

(The same can be done, only with more elaborate code, using DOMDocument...)