I am trying to populate a repeater containing a label and a RadioButtonList in an ASP.NET webform to make a small quiz.
These are the classes I am using:
public class Option
{
private string _body;
private bool? _isCorrect;
#region properties
public string Body
{
get { return _body; }
}
public bool? IsCorrect
{
get { return _isCorrect; }
}
#endregion
#region constructors
public Option(string body)
{
_body = body;
_isCorrect = null;
}
public Option(string body, bool isCorrect)
{
_body = body;
_isCorrect = isCorrect;
}
#endregion
#region methods
public override string ToString()
{
return _body;
}
#endregion
}
and:
public class Question
{
private string _body;
private Option[] _optionsArray;
private List<Option> _optionsList;
#region properties
public string Body
{
get { return _body; }
}
public Option[] Options
{
get { return _optionsArray; }
}
public List<Option> OptionsList
{
get { return _optionsList; }
}
#endregion
#region constructors
public Question(string body, Option[] options)
{
_body = body;
_optionsArray = options;
_optionsList = new List<Option>();
foreach (Option opt in options)
{
_optionsList.Add(opt);
}
}
#endregion
#region methods
public override string ToString()
{
return _body;
}
public List<Option> GetOptions()
{
return OptionsList;
}
#endregion
}
My webform looks like this:
<div runat="server" ID="quizDiv">
<br />
<br />
<asp:Repeater ID="Repeater1" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<%--<asp:Label ID="questionBody" runat="server" Text=<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Body") %>>--%>
<asp:Label ID="questionBody" runat="server" Text=<%# ((Question)Container.DataItem).Body %>>
<asp:radiobuttonlist ID="blah" runat="server" DataTextField="Body" DataValueField="Body" DataSource=<%# ((Question)Container.DataItem).OptionsList %> >
</asp:radiobuttonlist>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
<br />
</div>
and the code-behind like so:
protected void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Dataset1 ds = new Dataset1();
question = ds.CreateQuestion();
List<Question> qts = new List<Question>();
qts.Add(question);
Repeater1.DataSource = qts;
Repeater1.DataBind();
}
For the time being I am just using one question. The label displaying my question shows up fine, but no radio buttons show up for displaying the answer options. I have gone through many samples, and this seems to work for people when they use data from a DB via a DataTable or DataSet. However no matter how much I to play around with the Datasource, DataValueField and DataTextField parameters the RadioButtonList remains utterly barren. As you can see, I initially used an array of Option and also tried a List but to no avail.
What am I missing here?
<asp:label>
and <asp:radiobuttonlist>
tags nested wrong!
The label was encapsulating the radiobuttonlist and causing the problem from what I can make out.
balexandre did provide a workable alternative by using only code-behing. Thank you!
I am including the code listing of this alternative for anyone who needs it and happens across this post.
Change the markup to look like this:
protected void Repeater1_ItemDataBound(Object Sender, RepeaterItemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
RadioButtonList rbl = (RadioButtonList)e.Item.FindControl("blah");
// do anything with your rbl
foreach (Option opt in question.Options)
{
rbl.Items.Add(opt.ToString());
}
}
}
and the code-behind must have the event handler:
protected void Repeater1_ItemDataBound(Object Sender, RepeaterItemEventArgs e) { if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem) { RadioButtonList rbl = (RadioButtonList)e.Item.FindControl("blah"); // do anything with your rbl foreach (Option opt in question.Options) { rbl.Items.Add(opt.ToString()); } } }
you can only access the template using the Repeater
method OnItemDataBound
witch is invoked before it draws anything to the page.
void Repeater1_ItemDataBound(Object Sender, RepeaterItemEventArgs e) {
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem) {
RadioButtonList rbl = (RadioButtonList)e.Item.FindControl["blah"];
// do anything with your rbl
}
}
Or by looping through all the Controls in the Repeater
Collection, witch for example you have submited the page.
BTW, and just for your information
this code:
private string _body;
private bool? _isCorrect;
public string Body
{
get { return _body; }
}
public bool? IsCorrect
{
get { return _isCorrect; }
}
is the same as
public string Body { private get; }
public bool? IsCorrect { private get; }
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